Importance of missingness in baseline variables: A case study of the All of Us Research Program

• Robert M. Cronin ,

  Roles Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: robert.cronin@osumc.edu (RC); cindy.chen@vumc.org (QC)

  ¶‡ RMC and XF are co-first authors on this work.

  Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1916-6521

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• Xiaoke Feng ,

  Roles Writing – original draft

  ¶‡ RMC and XF are co-first authors on this work.

  Affiliation Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

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• Lina Sulieman,

  Roles Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

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• Brandy Mapes,

  Roles Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

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• Shawn Garbett,

  Roles Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4079-5621

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• Ashley Able,

  Roles Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

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• Ryan Hale,

  Roles Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

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• Mick P. Couper,

  Roles Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Survey Research Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America, Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America, Survey Research Center, Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States of America

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• Heather Sansbury,

  Roles Writing – original draft

  Affiliation National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland, United States of America

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• Brian K. Ahmedani,

  Roles Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Center for Health Policy & Health Services Research, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America

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• Qingxia Chen

  Roles Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: robert.cronin@osumc.edu (RC); cindy.chen@vumc.org (QC)

  Affiliations Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America, Department of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America

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