High levels of indoor fine particulate matter during the cold season in Almaty prompt urgent public health action

• Denis Vinnikov ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: denisvinnikov@mail.ru

  Affiliations Occupational Health Risks Laboratory, RUDN University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Environmental Health Laboratory, al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0991-6237

  ⨯
• Venerando Rapisarda,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation

  Affiliation Occupational Medicine, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy

  ⨯
• Sergey Babanov,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision

  Affiliation Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Occupational Disease, Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russian Federation

  ⨯
• Ermanno Vitale,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation

  Affiliation Occupational Medicine, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, University of Catania, Catania, Italy

  ⨯
• Leonid Strizhakov,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision

  Affiliations Department of Internal, Occupational Diseases and Rheumatology, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Laboratory of Workers’ Reproductive Health Disorders Prevention, Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health, Moscow, Russian Federation, Department of Internal Diseases, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation

  ⨯
• Zhanna Romanova,

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Evidence-Based Medicine, al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

  ⨯
• Irina Mukatova

  Roles Methodology, Software, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Internal Diseases with Courses of Nephrology, Hematology, Allergology, and Immunology, Astana Medical University, Astana, Kazakhstan

  ⨯