Digital health in fragile states in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region: A scoping review of the literature

• Fadi El-Jardali ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: fe08@aub.edu.lb

  Affiliations Department of Health Management and Policy, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon, Knowledge to Policy Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon, Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4084-6524

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• Lama Bou-Karroum,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Health Management and Policy, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon, Knowledge to Policy Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon

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• Mathilda Jabbour,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Health Management and Policy, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon, Knowledge to Policy Center, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon

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• Karen Bou-Karroum,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Health Management and Policy, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon

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• Andrew Aoun,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Health Management and Policy, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon

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• Sabine Salameh,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Health Management and Policy, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon

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• Patricia Mecheal,

  Roles Conceptualization, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation HealthEnabled, Washington, DC, United States of America

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• Chaitali Sinha

  Roles Conceptualization, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation International Development Research Centre, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8682-8121

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