The effect of prolonged closed-loop management on athletes’ sleep and mood during COVID-19 pandemic: Evidence from the 2022 Shanghai Omicron Wave

• Chenhao Tan,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science (Shanghai Anti-Doping Agency), Shanghai, China

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• Jinhao Wang,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science (Shanghai Anti-Doping Agency), Shanghai, China

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• Jun Yin,

  Roles Investigation, Resources

  Affiliation Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science (Shanghai Anti-Doping Agency), Shanghai, China

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• Guohuan Cao,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science (Shanghai Anti-Doping Agency), Shanghai, China

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• Lu Cao,

  Roles Investigation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Basic Education Office, Tongji University, Shanghai, China, School of Marxism, Tongji University, Shanghai, China

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• Chao Chen,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Resources

  Affiliation No.1 High School Affiliated to Tongji University, Shanghai, China

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• Jun Qiu

  Roles Funding acquisition, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: qiujun@shriss.cn

  Affiliation Shanghai Research Institute of Sports Science (Shanghai Anti-Doping Agency), Shanghai, China

  https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2711-2856

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