Grassland songbird abundance is influenced more strongly by individual types of disturbances than cumulative disturbances associated with natural gas extraction

• Stephen K. Davis ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Stephen K. Davis, Holly J. Kalyn Bogard

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: Stephen.Davis@ec.gc.ca

  Affiliations Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada, Department of Biology, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2645-6316

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• Holly J. Kalyn Bogard ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Stephen K. Davis, Holly J. Kalyn Bogard

  Roles Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Current address: University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada

  Affiliations Environment and Climate Change Canada, Canadian Wildlife Service, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada, Department of Biology, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada

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• David Anthony Kirk ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ DAK, LM and RMB also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Aquila Conservation & Environment Consulting, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

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• Lauren Moretto ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ DAK, LM and RMB also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Aquila Conservation & Environment Consulting, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5183-4943

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• R. Mark Brigham

  Roles Funding acquisition, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ DAK, LM and RMB also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Biology, University of Regina, Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada

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