The effects of simple graphical and mental visualization of lung sounds in teaching lung auscultation during clinical clerkship: A preliminary study

• Ayaka Kuriyama ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Ayaka Kuriyama, Hajime Kasai

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Respirology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan

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• Hajime Kasai ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Ayaka Kuriyama, Hajime Kasai

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: daikasai6075@yahoo.co.jp

  Affiliations Department of Respirology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan, Health Professional Development Center, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan, Department of Medical Education, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6759-2026

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• Kiyoshi Shikino,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of General Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, Chiba, Japan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3721-3443

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• Yuki Shiko,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Biostatistics Section, Clinical Research Center, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan

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• Chiaki Kawame,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Respirology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan

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• Kenichiro Takeda,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Respirology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan, Health Professional Development Center, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan

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• Hiroshi Tajima,

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Respirology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan, Department of Medical Education, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan

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• Nami Hayama,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Respirology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan

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• Takuji Suzuki,

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Respirology, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan

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• Shoichi Ito

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Health Professional Development Center, Chiba University Hospital, Chiba, Japan, Department of Medical Education, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan

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