Comparative growth dynamics of bacterial and fungal contaminants in bupivacaine liposomal injectable suspension, bupivacaine 0.5%, and propofol

• Amber Wallace ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Amber Wallace, Lydia Love, Kristen Messenger

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America

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• Lydia Love ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Amber Wallace, Lydia Love, Kristen Messenger

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America

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• Catherine Gensler ,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ CG, MJ and JR also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Population Health and Pathobiology, North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America

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• Megan Jacob ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ CG, MJ and JR also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Population Health and Pathobiology, North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America

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• James Robertson ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ CG, MJ and JR also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Biostatistics Administrative Department, North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6115-042X

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• Kristen Messenger

  Contributed equally to this work with: Amber Wallace, Lydia Love, Kristen Messenger

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: kmmessen@ncsu.edu

  Affiliation Department of Molecular Biomedical Sciences, North Carolina State University College of Veterinary Medicine, Raleigh, North Carolina, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8161-4482

  ⨯