Effect on physiological parameters and anaesthetic dose requirement of isoflurane when tramadol given as a continuous rate infusion vs a single intravenous bolus injection during ovariohysterectomy in dogs

• Giovanna L. Costa,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy

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• Simona Di Pietro,

  Roles Data curation

  Affiliation Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy

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• Claudia Interlandi ,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: cinterlandi@unime.it

  Affiliation Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5933-4334

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• Fabio Leonardi,

  Roles Data curation, Supervision

  Affiliation Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Parma, Parma, Italy

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4164-6775

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• Daniele Macrì,

  Roles Data curation

  Affiliation Zooprophylactic Institute, Palermo, Italy

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• Vincenzo Ferrantelli,

  Roles Data curation

  Affiliation Zooprophylactic Institute, Palermo, Italy

  ⨯
• Francesco Macrì

  Roles Data curation, Methodology

  Affiliation Department of Veterinary Sciences, University of Messina, Messina, Italy

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