Real-world utilization of SARS-CoV-2 serological testing in RNA positive patients across the United States

• Carla V. Rodriguez-Watson ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carla V. Rodriguez-Watson, Natalie E. Sheils, Anthony M. Louder, Elizabeth H. Eldridge, Nancy D. Lin, Benjamin D. Pollock, Jennifer L. Gatz, Shaun J. Grannis, Rohit Vashisht, Kanwal Ghauri, Gina Valo, Aloka G. Chakravarty, Tamar Lasky, Mary Jung, Stephen L. Lovell, Jacqueline M. Major, Carly Kabelac, Camille Knepper, Sandy Leonard, Peter J. Embi, William G. Jenkinson, Reyna Klesh, Omai B. Garner, Ayan Patel, Lisa Dahm, Aiden Barin, Dan M. Cooper, Tom Andriola, Carrie L. Byington, Bridgit O. Crews, Atul J. Butte, Jeff Allen

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: crodriguezwatson@reaganudall.org

  Affiliation Reagan-Udall Foundation for the FDA, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America

  ⨯
• Natalie E. Sheils ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carla V. Rodriguez-Watson, Natalie E. Sheils, Anthony M. Louder, Elizabeth H. Eldridge, Nancy D. Lin, Benjamin D. Pollock, Jennifer L. Gatz, Shaun J. Grannis, Rohit Vashisht, Kanwal Ghauri, Gina Valo, Aloka G. Chakravarty, Tamar Lasky, Mary Jung, Stephen L. Lovell, Jacqueline M. Major, Carly Kabelac, Camille Knepper, Sandy Leonard, Peter J. Embi, William G. Jenkinson, Reyna Klesh, Omai B. Garner, Ayan Patel, Lisa Dahm, Aiden Barin, Dan M. Cooper, Tom Andriola, Carrie L. Byington, Bridgit O. Crews, Atul J. Butte, Jeff Allen

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation OptumLabs, Minnetonka, Minnesota, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0631-5834

  ⨯
• Anthony M. Louder ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carla V. Rodriguez-Watson, Natalie E. Sheils, Anthony M. Louder, Elizabeth H. Eldridge, Nancy D. Lin, Benjamin D. Pollock, Jennifer L. Gatz, Shaun J. Grannis, Rohit Vashisht, Kanwal Ghauri, Gina Valo, Aloka G. Chakravarty, Tamar Lasky, Mary Jung, Stephen L. Lovell, Jacqueline M. Major, Carly Kabelac, Camille Knepper, Sandy Leonard, Peter J. Embi, William G. Jenkinson, Reyna Klesh, Omai B. Garner, Ayan Patel, Lisa Dahm, Aiden Barin, Dan M. Cooper, Tom Andriola, Carrie L. Byington, Bridgit O. Crews, Atul J. Butte, Jeff Allen

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Aetion, New York, New York, United States of America

  ⨯
• Elizabeth H. Eldridge ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carla V. Rodriguez-Watson, Natalie E. Sheils, Anthony M. Louder, Elizabeth H. Eldridge, Nancy D. Lin, Benjamin D. Pollock, Jennifer L. Gatz, Shaun J. Grannis, Rohit Vashisht, Kanwal Ghauri, Gina Valo, Aloka G. Chakravarty, Tamar Lasky, Mary Jung, Stephen L. Lovell, Jacqueline M. Major, Carly Kabelac, Camille Knepper, Sandy Leonard, Peter J. Embi, William G. Jenkinson, Reyna Klesh, Omai B. Garner, Ayan Patel, Lisa Dahm, Aiden Barin, Dan M. Cooper, Tom Andriola, Carrie L. Byington, Bridgit O. Crews, Atul J. Butte, Jeff Allen

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Health Catalyst, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America

  ⨯
• Nancy D. Lin ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carla V. Rodriguez-Watson, Natalie E. Sheils, Anthony M. Louder, Elizabeth H. Eldridge, Nancy D. Lin, Benjamin D. Pollock, Jennifer L. Gatz, Shaun J. Grannis, Rohit Vashisht, Kanwal Ghauri, Gina Valo, Aloka G. Chakravarty, Tamar Lasky, Mary Jung, Stephen L. Lovell, Jacqueline M. Major, Carly Kabelac, Camille Knepper, Sandy Leonard, Peter J. Embi, William G. Jenkinson, Reyna Klesh, Omai B. Garner, Ayan Patel, Lisa Dahm, Aiden Barin, Dan M. Cooper, Tom Andriola, Carrie L. Byington, Bridgit O. Crews, Atul J. Butte, Jeff Allen

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Health Catalyst, Salt Lake City, Utah, United States of America

  ⨯
• Benjamin D. Pollock ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carla V. Rodriguez-Watson, Natalie E. Sheils, Anthony M. Louder, Elizabeth H. Eldridge, Nancy D. Lin, Benjamin D. Pollock, Jennifer L. Gatz, Shaun J. Grannis, Rohit Vashisht, Kanwal Ghauri, Gina Valo, Aloka G. Chakravarty, Tamar Lasky, Mary Jung, Stephen L. Lovell, Jacqueline M. Major, Carly Kabelac, Camille Knepper, Sandy Leonard, Peter J. Embi, William G. Jenkinson, Reyna Klesh, Omai B. Garner, Ayan Patel, Lisa Dahm, Aiden Barin, Dan M. Cooper, Tom Andriola, Carrie L. Byington, Bridgit O. Crews, Atul J. Butte, Jeff Allen

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

  ⨯
• Jennifer L. Gatz ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carla V. Rodriguez-Watson, Natalie E. Sheils, Anthony M. Louder, Elizabeth H. Eldridge, Nancy D. Lin, Benjamin D. Pollock, Jennifer L. Gatz, Shaun J. Grannis, Rohit Vashisht, Kanwal Ghauri, Gina Valo, Aloka G. Chakravarty, Tamar Lasky, Mary Jung, Stephen L. Lovell, Jacqueline M. Major, Carly Kabelac, Camille Knepper, Sandy Leonard, Peter J. Embi, William G. Jenkinson, Reyna Klesh, Omai B. Garner, Ayan Patel, Lisa Dahm, Aiden Barin, Dan M. Cooper, Tom Andriola, Carrie L. Byington, Bridgit O. Crews, Atul J. Butte, Jeff Allen

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Regenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America

  ⨯
• Shaun J. Grannis ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carla V. Rodriguez-Watson, Natalie E. Sheils, Anthony M. Louder, Elizabeth H. Eldridge, Nancy D. Lin, Benjamin D. Pollock, Jennifer L. Gatz, Shaun J. Grannis, Rohit Vashisht, Kanwal Ghauri, Gina Valo, Aloka G. Chakravarty, Tamar Lasky, Mary Jung, Stephen L. Lovell, Jacqueline M. Major, Carly Kabelac, Camille Knepper, Sandy Leonard, Peter J. Embi, William G. Jenkinson, Reyna Klesh, Omai B. Garner, Ayan Patel, Lisa Dahm, Aiden Barin, Dan M. Cooper, Tom Andriola, Carrie L. Byington, Bridgit O. Crews, Atul J. Butte, Jeff Allen

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Regenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America, Department of Informatics and Health Services Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America

  ⨯
• Rohit Vashisht ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carla V. Rodriguez-Watson, Natalie E. Sheils, Anthony M. Louder, Elizabeth H. Eldridge, Nancy D. Lin, Benjamin D. Pollock, Jennifer L. Gatz, Shaun J. Grannis, Rohit Vashisht, Kanwal Ghauri, Gina Valo, Aloka G. Chakravarty, Tamar Lasky, Mary Jung, Stephen L. Lovell, Jacqueline M. Major, Carly Kabelac, Camille Knepper, Sandy Leonard, Peter J. Embi, William G. Jenkinson, Reyna Klesh, Omai B. Garner, Ayan Patel, Lisa Dahm, Aiden Barin, Dan M. Cooper, Tom Andriola, Carrie L. Byington, Bridgit O. Crews, Atul J. Butte, Jeff Allen

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Bakar Computational Health Sciences Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America

  ⨯
• Kanwal Ghauri ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carla V. Rodriguez-Watson, Natalie E. Sheils, Anthony M. Louder, Elizabeth H. Eldridge, Nancy D. Lin, Benjamin D. Pollock, Jennifer L. Gatz, Shaun J. Grannis, Rohit Vashisht, Kanwal Ghauri, Gina Valo, Aloka G. Chakravarty, Tamar Lasky, Mary Jung, Stephen L. Lovell, Jacqueline M. Major, Carly Kabelac, Camille Knepper, Sandy Leonard, Peter J. Embi, William G. Jenkinson, Reyna Klesh, Omai B. Garner, Ayan Patel, Lisa Dahm, Aiden Barin, Dan M. Cooper, Tom Andriola, Carrie L. Byington, Bridgit O. Crews, Atul J. Butte, Jeff Allen

  Roles Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Reagan-Udall Foundation for the FDA, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America

  ⨯
• Gina Valo ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carla V. Rodriguez-Watson, Natalie E. Sheils, Anthony M. Louder, Elizabeth H. Eldridge, Nancy D. Lin, Benjamin D. Pollock, Jennifer L. Gatz, Shaun J. Grannis, Rohit Vashisht, Kanwal Ghauri, Gina Valo, Aloka G. Chakravarty, Tamar Lasky, Mary Jung, Stephen L. Lovell, Jacqueline M. Major, Carly Kabelac, Camille Knepper, Sandy Leonard, Peter J. Embi, William G. Jenkinson, Reyna Klesh, Omai B. Garner, Ayan Patel, Lisa Dahm, Aiden Barin, Dan M. Cooper, Tom Andriola, Carrie L. Byington, Bridgit O. Crews, Atul J. Butte, Jeff Allen

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Office of the Commissioner, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

  ⨯
• Aloka G. Chakravarty ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carla V. Rodriguez-Watson, Natalie E. Sheils, Anthony M. Louder, Elizabeth H. Eldridge, Nancy D. Lin, Benjamin D. Pollock, Jennifer L. Gatz, Shaun J. Grannis, Rohit Vashisht, Kanwal Ghauri, Gina Valo, Aloka G. Chakravarty, Tamar Lasky, Mary Jung, Stephen L. Lovell, Jacqueline M. Major, Carly Kabelac, Camille Knepper, Sandy Leonard, Peter J. Embi, William G. Jenkinson, Reyna Klesh, Omai B. Garner, Ayan Patel, Lisa Dahm, Aiden Barin, Dan M. Cooper, Tom Andriola, Carrie L. Byington, Bridgit O. Crews, Atul J. Butte, Jeff Allen

  Roles Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Office of the Commissioner, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2331-3053

  ⨯
• Tamar Lasky ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carla V. Rodriguez-Watson, Natalie E. Sheils, Anthony M. Louder, Elizabeth H. Eldridge, Nancy D. Lin, Benjamin D. Pollock, Jennifer L. Gatz, Shaun J. Grannis, Rohit Vashisht, Kanwal Ghauri, Gina Valo, Aloka G. Chakravarty, Tamar Lasky, Mary Jung, Stephen L. Lovell, Jacqueline M. Major, Carly Kabelac, Camille Knepper, Sandy Leonard, Peter J. Embi, William G. Jenkinson, Reyna Klesh, Omai B. Garner, Ayan Patel, Lisa Dahm, Aiden Barin, Dan M. Cooper, Tom Andriola, Carrie L. Byington, Bridgit O. Crews, Atul J. Butte, Jeff Allen

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Office of the Commissioner, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

  ⨯
• Mary Jung ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carla V. Rodriguez-Watson, Natalie E. Sheils, Anthony M. Louder, Elizabeth H. Eldridge, Nancy D. Lin, Benjamin D. Pollock, Jennifer L. Gatz, Shaun J. Grannis, Rohit Vashisht, Kanwal Ghauri, Gina Valo, Aloka G. Chakravarty, Tamar Lasky, Mary Jung, Stephen L. Lovell, Jacqueline M. Major, Carly Kabelac, Camille Knepper, Sandy Leonard, Peter J. Embi, William G. Jenkinson, Reyna Klesh, Omai B. Garner, Ayan Patel, Lisa Dahm, Aiden Barin, Dan M. Cooper, Tom Andriola, Carrie L. Byington, Bridgit O. Crews, Atul J. Butte, Jeff Allen

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for Devices and Radiological Health, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

  ⨯
• Stephen L. Lovell ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carla V. Rodriguez-Watson, Natalie E. Sheils, Anthony M. Louder, Elizabeth H. Eldridge, Nancy D. Lin, Benjamin D. Pollock, Jennifer L. Gatz, Shaun J. Grannis, Rohit Vashisht, Kanwal Ghauri, Gina Valo, Aloka G. Chakravarty, Tamar Lasky, Mary Jung, Stephen L. Lovell, Jacqueline M. Major, Carly Kabelac, Camille Knepper, Sandy Leonard, Peter J. Embi, William G. Jenkinson, Reyna Klesh, Omai B. Garner, Ayan Patel, Lisa Dahm, Aiden Barin, Dan M. Cooper, Tom Andriola, Carrie L. Byington, Bridgit O. Crews, Atul J. Butte, Jeff Allen

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for Devices and Radiological Health, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

  ⨯
• Jacqueline M. Major ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carla V. Rodriguez-Watson, Natalie E. Sheils, Anthony M. Louder, Elizabeth H. Eldridge, Nancy D. Lin, Benjamin D. Pollock, Jennifer L. Gatz, Shaun J. Grannis, Rohit Vashisht, Kanwal Ghauri, Gina Valo, Aloka G. Chakravarty, Tamar Lasky, Mary Jung, Stephen L. Lovell, Jacqueline M. Major, Carly Kabelac, Camille Knepper, Sandy Leonard, Peter J. Embi, William G. Jenkinson, Reyna Klesh, Omai B. Garner, Ayan Patel, Lisa Dahm, Aiden Barin, Dan M. Cooper, Tom Andriola, Carrie L. Byington, Bridgit O. Crews, Atul J. Butte, Jeff Allen

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for Devices and Radiological Health, U.S. Food and Drug Administration, Silver Spring, Maryland, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1738-1837

  ⨯
• Carly Kabelac ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carla V. Rodriguez-Watson, Natalie E. Sheils, Anthony M. Louder, Elizabeth H. Eldridge, Nancy D. Lin, Benjamin D. Pollock, Jennifer L. Gatz, Shaun J. Grannis, Rohit Vashisht, Kanwal Ghauri, Gina Valo, Aloka G. Chakravarty, Tamar Lasky, Mary Jung, Stephen L. Lovell, Jacqueline M. Major, Carly Kabelac, Camille Knepper, Sandy Leonard, Peter J. Embi, William G. Jenkinson, Reyna Klesh, Omai B. Garner, Ayan Patel, Lisa Dahm, Aiden Barin, Dan M. Cooper, Tom Andriola, Carrie L. Byington, Bridgit O. Crews, Atul J. Butte, Jeff Allen

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Aetion, New York, New York, United States of America

  ⨯
• Camille Knepper ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carla V. Rodriguez-Watson, Natalie E. Sheils, Anthony M. Louder, Elizabeth H. Eldridge, Nancy D. Lin, Benjamin D. Pollock, Jennifer L. Gatz, Shaun J. Grannis, Rohit Vashisht, Kanwal Ghauri, Gina Valo, Aloka G. Chakravarty, Tamar Lasky, Mary Jung, Stephen L. Lovell, Jacqueline M. Major, Carly Kabelac, Camille Knepper, Sandy Leonard, Peter J. Embi, William G. Jenkinson, Reyna Klesh, Omai B. Garner, Ayan Patel, Lisa Dahm, Aiden Barin, Dan M. Cooper, Tom Andriola, Carrie L. Byington, Bridgit O. Crews, Atul J. Butte, Jeff Allen

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

  ⨯
• Sandy Leonard ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carla V. Rodriguez-Watson, Natalie E. Sheils, Anthony M. Louder, Elizabeth H. Eldridge, Nancy D. Lin, Benjamin D. Pollock, Jennifer L. Gatz, Shaun J. Grannis, Rohit Vashisht, Kanwal Ghauri, Gina Valo, Aloka G. Chakravarty, Tamar Lasky, Mary Jung, Stephen L. Lovell, Jacqueline M. Major, Carly Kabelac, Camille Knepper, Sandy Leonard, Peter J. Embi, William G. Jenkinson, Reyna Klesh, Omai B. Garner, Ayan Patel, Lisa Dahm, Aiden Barin, Dan M. Cooper, Tom Andriola, Carrie L. Byington, Bridgit O. Crews, Atul J. Butte, Jeff Allen

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation HealthVerity, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9876-3596

  ⨯
• Peter J. Embi ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carla V. Rodriguez-Watson, Natalie E. Sheils, Anthony M. Louder, Elizabeth H. Eldridge, Nancy D. Lin, Benjamin D. Pollock, Jennifer L. Gatz, Shaun J. Grannis, Rohit Vashisht, Kanwal Ghauri, Gina Valo, Aloka G. Chakravarty, Tamar Lasky, Mary Jung, Stephen L. Lovell, Jacqueline M. Major, Carly Kabelac, Camille Knepper, Sandy Leonard, Peter J. Embi, William G. Jenkinson, Reyna Klesh, Omai B. Garner, Ayan Patel, Lisa Dahm, Aiden Barin, Dan M. Cooper, Tom Andriola, Carrie L. Byington, Bridgit O. Crews, Atul J. Butte, Jeff Allen

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Regenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America, Department of Informatics and Health Services Research, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, United States of America

  ⨯
• William G. Jenkinson ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carla V. Rodriguez-Watson, Natalie E. Sheils, Anthony M. Louder, Elizabeth H. Eldridge, Nancy D. Lin, Benjamin D. Pollock, Jennifer L. Gatz, Shaun J. Grannis, Rohit Vashisht, Kanwal Ghauri, Gina Valo, Aloka G. Chakravarty, Tamar Lasky, Mary Jung, Stephen L. Lovell, Jacqueline M. Major, Carly Kabelac, Camille Knepper, Sandy Leonard, Peter J. Embi, William G. Jenkinson, Reyna Klesh, Omai B. Garner, Ayan Patel, Lisa Dahm, Aiden Barin, Dan M. Cooper, Tom Andriola, Carrie L. Byington, Bridgit O. Crews, Atul J. Butte, Jeff Allen

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States of America

  ⨯
• Reyna Klesh ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carla V. Rodriguez-Watson, Natalie E. Sheils, Anthony M. Louder, Elizabeth H. Eldridge, Nancy D. Lin, Benjamin D. Pollock, Jennifer L. Gatz, Shaun J. Grannis, Rohit Vashisht, Kanwal Ghauri, Gina Valo, Aloka G. Chakravarty, Tamar Lasky, Mary Jung, Stephen L. Lovell, Jacqueline M. Major, Carly Kabelac, Camille Knepper, Sandy Leonard, Peter J. Embi, William G. Jenkinson, Reyna Klesh, Omai B. Garner, Ayan Patel, Lisa Dahm, Aiden Barin, Dan M. Cooper, Tom Andriola, Carrie L. Byington, Bridgit O. Crews, Atul J. Butte, Jeff Allen

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation HealthVerity, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

  ⨯
• Omai B. Garner ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carla V. Rodriguez-Watson, Natalie E. Sheils, Anthony M. Louder, Elizabeth H. Eldridge, Nancy D. Lin, Benjamin D. Pollock, Jennifer L. Gatz, Shaun J. Grannis, Rohit Vashisht, Kanwal Ghauri, Gina Valo, Aloka G. Chakravarty, Tamar Lasky, Mary Jung, Stephen L. Lovell, Jacqueline M. Major, Carly Kabelac, Camille Knepper, Sandy Leonard, Peter J. Embi, William G. Jenkinson, Reyna Klesh, Omai B. Garner, Ayan Patel, Lisa Dahm, Aiden Barin, Dan M. Cooper, Tom Andriola, Carrie L. Byington, Bridgit O. Crews, Atul J. Butte, Jeff Allen

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, UCLA Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, United States of America

  ⨯
• Ayan Patel ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carla V. Rodriguez-Watson, Natalie E. Sheils, Anthony M. Louder, Elizabeth H. Eldridge, Nancy D. Lin, Benjamin D. Pollock, Jennifer L. Gatz, Shaun J. Grannis, Rohit Vashisht, Kanwal Ghauri, Gina Valo, Aloka G. Chakravarty, Tamar Lasky, Mary Jung, Stephen L. Lovell, Jacqueline M. Major, Carly Kabelac, Camille Knepper, Sandy Leonard, Peter J. Embi, William G. Jenkinson, Reyna Klesh, Omai B. Garner, Ayan Patel, Lisa Dahm, Aiden Barin, Dan M. Cooper, Tom Andriola, Carrie L. Byington, Bridgit O. Crews, Atul J. Butte, Jeff Allen

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for Data-driven Insights and Innovation, University of California Health, Oakland, California, United States of America

  ⨯
• Lisa Dahm ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carla V. Rodriguez-Watson, Natalie E. Sheils, Anthony M. Louder, Elizabeth H. Eldridge, Nancy D. Lin, Benjamin D. Pollock, Jennifer L. Gatz, Shaun J. Grannis, Rohit Vashisht, Kanwal Ghauri, Gina Valo, Aloka G. Chakravarty, Tamar Lasky, Mary Jung, Stephen L. Lovell, Jacqueline M. Major, Carly Kabelac, Camille Knepper, Sandy Leonard, Peter J. Embi, William G. Jenkinson, Reyna Klesh, Omai B. Garner, Ayan Patel, Lisa Dahm, Aiden Barin, Dan M. Cooper, Tom Andriola, Carrie L. Byington, Bridgit O. Crews, Atul J. Butte, Jeff Allen

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for Data-driven Insights and Innovation, University of California Health, Oakland, California, United States of America

  ⨯
• Aiden Barin ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carla V. Rodriguez-Watson, Natalie E. Sheils, Anthony M. Louder, Elizabeth H. Eldridge, Nancy D. Lin, Benjamin D. Pollock, Jennifer L. Gatz, Shaun J. Grannis, Rohit Vashisht, Kanwal Ghauri, Gina Valo, Aloka G. Chakravarty, Tamar Lasky, Mary Jung, Stephen L. Lovell, Jacqueline M. Major, Carly Kabelac, Camille Knepper, Sandy Leonard, Peter J. Embi, William G. Jenkinson, Reyna Klesh, Omai B. Garner, Ayan Patel, Lisa Dahm, Aiden Barin, Dan M. Cooper, Tom Andriola, Carrie L. Byington, Bridgit O. Crews, Atul J. Butte, Jeff Allen

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for Data-driven Insights and Innovation, University of California Health, Oakland, California, United States of America

  ⨯
• Dan M. Cooper ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carla V. Rodriguez-Watson, Natalie E. Sheils, Anthony M. Louder, Elizabeth H. Eldridge, Nancy D. Lin, Benjamin D. Pollock, Jennifer L. Gatz, Shaun J. Grannis, Rohit Vashisht, Kanwal Ghauri, Gina Valo, Aloka G. Chakravarty, Tamar Lasky, Mary Jung, Stephen L. Lovell, Jacqueline M. Major, Carly Kabelac, Camille Knepper, Sandy Leonard, Peter J. Embi, William G. Jenkinson, Reyna Klesh, Omai B. Garner, Ayan Patel, Lisa Dahm, Aiden Barin, Dan M. Cooper, Tom Andriola, Carrie L. Byington, Bridgit O. Crews, Atul J. Butte, Jeff Allen

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Center for Data-driven Insights and Innovation, University of California Health, Oakland, California, United States of America, Pediatric Exercise and Genomics Research Center, University of California Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, California, United States of America

  ⨯
• Tom Andriola ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carla V. Rodriguez-Watson, Natalie E. Sheils, Anthony M. Louder, Elizabeth H. Eldridge, Nancy D. Lin, Benjamin D. Pollock, Jennifer L. Gatz, Shaun J. Grannis, Rohit Vashisht, Kanwal Ghauri, Gina Valo, Aloka G. Chakravarty, Tamar Lasky, Mary Jung, Stephen L. Lovell, Jacqueline M. Major, Carly Kabelac, Camille Knepper, Sandy Leonard, Peter J. Embi, William G. Jenkinson, Reyna Klesh, Omai B. Garner, Ayan Patel, Lisa Dahm, Aiden Barin, Dan M. Cooper, Tom Andriola, Carrie L. Byington, Bridgit O. Crews, Atul J. Butte, Jeff Allen

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Center for Data-driven Insights and Innovation, University of California Health, Oakland, California, United States of America, Office of Data and Information Technology, University of California, Irvine, California, United States of America

  ⨯
• Carrie L. Byington ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carla V. Rodriguez-Watson, Natalie E. Sheils, Anthony M. Louder, Elizabeth H. Eldridge, Nancy D. Lin, Benjamin D. Pollock, Jennifer L. Gatz, Shaun J. Grannis, Rohit Vashisht, Kanwal Ghauri, Gina Valo, Aloka G. Chakravarty, Tamar Lasky, Mary Jung, Stephen L. Lovell, Jacqueline M. Major, Carly Kabelac, Camille Knepper, Sandy Leonard, Peter J. Embi, William G. Jenkinson, Reyna Klesh, Omai B. Garner, Ayan Patel, Lisa Dahm, Aiden Barin, Dan M. Cooper, Tom Andriola, Carrie L. Byington, Bridgit O. Crews, Atul J. Butte, Jeff Allen

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Center for Data-driven Insights and Innovation, University of California Health, Oakland, California, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7350-9495

  ⨯
• Bridgit O. Crews ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carla V. Rodriguez-Watson, Natalie E. Sheils, Anthony M. Louder, Elizabeth H. Eldridge, Nancy D. Lin, Benjamin D. Pollock, Jennifer L. Gatz, Shaun J. Grannis, Rohit Vashisht, Kanwal Ghauri, Gina Valo, Aloka G. Chakravarty, Tamar Lasky, Mary Jung, Stephen L. Lovell, Jacqueline M. Major, Carly Kabelac, Camille Knepper, Sandy Leonard, Peter J. Embi, William G. Jenkinson, Reyna Klesh, Omai B. Garner, Ayan Patel, Lisa Dahm, Aiden Barin, Dan M. Cooper, Tom Andriola, Carrie L. Byington, Bridgit O. Crews, Atul J. Butte, Jeff Allen

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, University of California, Irvine, California, United States of America

  ⨯
• Atul J. Butte ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carla V. Rodriguez-Watson, Natalie E. Sheils, Anthony M. Louder, Elizabeth H. Eldridge, Nancy D. Lin, Benjamin D. Pollock, Jennifer L. Gatz, Shaun J. Grannis, Rohit Vashisht, Kanwal Ghauri, Gina Valo, Aloka G. Chakravarty, Tamar Lasky, Mary Jung, Stephen L. Lovell, Jacqueline M. Major, Carly Kabelac, Camille Knepper, Sandy Leonard, Peter J. Embi, William G. Jenkinson, Reyna Klesh, Omai B. Garner, Ayan Patel, Lisa Dahm, Aiden Barin, Dan M. Cooper, Tom Andriola, Carrie L. Byington, Bridgit O. Crews, Atul J. Butte, Jeff Allen

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Bakar Computational Health Sciences Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, United States of America, Center for Data-driven Insights and Innovation, University of California Health, Oakland, California, United States of America

  ⨯
•  [ ... ],
• Jeff Allen

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carla V. Rodriguez-Watson, Natalie E. Sheils, Anthony M. Louder, Elizabeth H. Eldridge, Nancy D. Lin, Benjamin D. Pollock, Jennifer L. Gatz, Shaun J. Grannis, Rohit Vashisht, Kanwal Ghauri, Gina Valo, Aloka G. Chakravarty, Tamar Lasky, Mary Jung, Stephen L. Lovell, Jacqueline M. Major, Carly Kabelac, Camille Knepper, Sandy Leonard, Peter J. Embi, William G. Jenkinson, Reyna Klesh, Omai B. Garner, Ayan Patel, Lisa Dahm, Aiden Barin, Dan M. Cooper, Tom Andriola, Carrie L. Byington, Bridgit O. Crews, Atul J. Butte, Jeff Allen

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Friends of Cancer Research, Washington, District of Columbia, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0586-3054

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