Identification and characterization of MDR virulent Salmonella spp isolated from smallholder poultry production environment in Edo and Delta States, Nigeria

• Isoken H. Igbinosa ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Isoken H. Igbinosa, Chukwunonso N. Amolo, Abeni Beshiru, Olajide Akinnibosun, Abraham G. Ogofure, Maged El-Ashker, Mayada Gwida, Anthony I. Okoh, Etinosa O. Igbinosa

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Environmental Management & Toxicology, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria, Applied Microbial Processes & Environmental Health Research Group, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria

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• Chukwunonso N. Amolo ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Isoken H. Igbinosa, Chukwunonso N. Amolo, Abeni Beshiru, Olajide Akinnibosun, Abraham G. Ogofure, Maged El-Ashker, Mayada Gwida, Anthony I. Okoh, Etinosa O. Igbinosa

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Applied Microbial Processes & Environmental Health Research Group, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria

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• Abeni Beshiru ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Isoken H. Igbinosa, Chukwunonso N. Amolo, Abeni Beshiru, Olajide Akinnibosun, Abraham G. Ogofure, Maged El-Ashker, Mayada Gwida, Anthony I. Okoh, Etinosa O. Igbinosa

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Applied Microbial Processes & Environmental Health Research Group, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria, Stellenbosch Institute for Advanced Study (STIAS), Wallenberg Research Centre at Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa

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• Olajide Akinnibosun ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Isoken H. Igbinosa, Chukwunonso N. Amolo, Abeni Beshiru, Olajide Akinnibosun, Abraham G. Ogofure, Maged El-Ashker, Mayada Gwida, Anthony I. Okoh, Etinosa O. Igbinosa

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Applied Microbial Processes & Environmental Health Research Group, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria

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• Abraham G. Ogofure ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Isoken H. Igbinosa, Chukwunonso N. Amolo, Abeni Beshiru, Olajide Akinnibosun, Abraham G. Ogofure, Maged El-Ashker, Mayada Gwida, Anthony I. Okoh, Etinosa O. Igbinosa

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Applied Microbial Processes & Environmental Health Research Group, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6012-0405

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• Maged El-Ashker ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Isoken H. Igbinosa, Chukwunonso N. Amolo, Abeni Beshiru, Olajide Akinnibosun, Abraham G. Ogofure, Maged El-Ashker, Mayada Gwida, Anthony I. Okoh, Etinosa O. Igbinosa

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

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• Mayada Gwida ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Isoken H. Igbinosa, Chukwunonso N. Amolo, Abeni Beshiru, Olajide Akinnibosun, Abraham G. Ogofure, Maged El-Ashker, Mayada Gwida, Anthony I. Okoh, Etinosa O. Igbinosa

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Hygiene and Zoonoses, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt

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• Anthony I. Okoh ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Isoken H. Igbinosa, Chukwunonso N. Amolo, Abeni Beshiru, Olajide Akinnibosun, Abraham G. Ogofure, Maged El-Ashker, Mayada Gwida, Anthony I. Okoh, Etinosa O. Igbinosa

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Environmental Health Sciences, College of Health Sciences, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates, SAMRC Microbial Water Quality Monitoring Centre, University of Fort Hare, Alice, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9770-085X

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• Etinosa O. Igbinosa

  Contributed equally to this work with: Isoken H. Igbinosa, Chukwunonso N. Amolo, Abeni Beshiru, Olajide Akinnibosun, Abraham G. Ogofure, Maged El-Ashker, Mayada Gwida, Anthony I. Okoh, Etinosa O. Igbinosa

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: Etinosa.Igbinosa@uniben.edu

  Affiliations Applied Microbial Processes & Environmental Health Research Group, Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria, Stellenbosch Institute for Advanced Study (STIAS), Wallenberg Research Centre at Stellenbosch University, Stellenbosch, South Africa, SAMRC Microbial Water Quality Monitoring Centre, University of Fort Hare, Alice, Eastern Cape Province, South Africa

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7441-2145

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