The association between smartphone use and sleep quality, psychological distress, and loneliness among health care students and workers in Saudi Arabia

• Abdullah Muhammad Alzhrani,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Occupation Health, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

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• Khalid Talal Aboalshamat,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Preventive Dentistry Department, College of Dentistry, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

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• Amal Mohammmad Badawoud ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: AMBadawoud@pnu.edu.sa

  Affiliation Department of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7718-562X

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• Ismail Mahmoud Abdouh,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Oral Basic and Clinical Sciences, College of Dentistry, Taibah University, Al Madinah Al Munawara, Saudi Arabia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2606-3918

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• Hatim Matooq Badri,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Environmental Health, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

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• Baraa Sami Quronfulah,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Health Promotion and Health Education, College of Public Health and Health Informatics, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9382-4057

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• Mahmoud Abdulrahman Mahmoud,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation College of Medicine, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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• Mona Talal Rajeh

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Dental Public Health, King Abdulaziz University, Faculty of Dentistry, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia

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