Multiscale predictors of small tree survival across a heterogeneous tropical landscape

• Eileen H. Helmer ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Eileen H. Helmer, Shannon Kay

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: Eileen.Helmer@usda.gov

  Affiliation USDA Forest Service, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, Río Piedras, Puerto Rico, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3731-0056

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• Shannon Kay ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Eileen H. Helmer, Shannon Kay

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station Fort Collins, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America

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• Humfredo Marcano-Vega ,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ HMV, JSP, TEW, XZ, DG and TSR also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliations USDA Forest Service, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, Río Piedras, Puerto Rico, United States of America, USDA Forest Service, Southern Research Station, Asheville, NC, United States of America

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• Jennifer S. Powers ,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ HMV, JSP, TEW, XZ, DG and TSR also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Departments of Ecology, Evolution and Behavior and Plant and Microbial Biology, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, Minnesota, United States of America

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• Tana E. Wood ,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ HMV, JSP, TEW, XZ, DG and TSR also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation USDA Forest Service, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, Río Piedras, Puerto Rico, United States of America

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• Xiaolin Zhu ,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ HMV, JSP, TEW, XZ, DG and TSR also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Land Surveying and Geo-Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6967-786X

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• David Gwenzi ,

  Roles Data curation, Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ HMV, JSP, TEW, XZ, DG and TSR also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Environmental Science & Management, Cal Poly Humboldt State University, Arcata, California, United States of America

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• Thomas S. Ruzycki

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ HMV, JSP, TEW, XZ, DG and TSR also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Center for Environmental Management of Military Lands, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, Colorado, United States of America

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