Profiles of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy by race and ethnicity in eastern Pennsylvania

• Kenya M. Colvin,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7847-3858

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• Kennedy S. Camara,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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• Latasha S. Adams,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States of America

  ⨯
• Adline P. Sarpong,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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• Danielle G. Fuller,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States of America

  ⨯
• Sadie E. Peck,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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• Anthony S. Ramos,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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• Ariana L. Acevedo ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Ariana L. Acevedo, Meless A. Badume, Shae-lyn A. Briggs, Tiffany N. Chukwurah, Zanett Davila-Gutierrez, James A. Ewing, Jemimah O. Frempong, Amirah A. Garrett, Steven J. Grampp, Jahasia W. Gillespie, Emmanuel J. Herrera, Shantia M. E. Horsford, Emis J. Maddox, John C. Pelaez, Olivia L. Quartey, Fanny Rodriguez, Luis A. Vasquez

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, United States of America

  ⨯
• Meless A. Badume ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Ariana L. Acevedo, Meless A. Badume, Shae-lyn A. Briggs, Tiffany N. Chukwurah, Zanett Davila-Gutierrez, James A. Ewing, Jemimah O. Frempong, Amirah A. Garrett, Steven J. Grampp, Jahasia W. Gillespie, Emmanuel J. Herrera, Shantia M. E. Horsford, Emis J. Maddox, John C. Pelaez, Olivia L. Quartey, Fanny Rodriguez, Luis A. Vasquez

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Swarthmore College, Swarthmore, Pennsylvania, United States of America

  ⨯
• Shae-lyn A. Briggs ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Ariana L. Acevedo, Meless A. Badume, Shae-lyn A. Briggs, Tiffany N. Chukwurah, Zanett Davila-Gutierrez, James A. Ewing, Jemimah O. Frempong, Amirah A. Garrett, Steven J. Grampp, Jahasia W. Gillespie, Emmanuel J. Herrera, Shantia M. E. Horsford, Emis J. Maddox, John C. Pelaez, Olivia L. Quartey, Fanny Rodriguez, Luis A. Vasquez

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Wilkes University, Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, United States of America

  ⨯
• Tiffany N. Chukwurah ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Ariana L. Acevedo, Meless A. Badume, Shae-lyn A. Briggs, Tiffany N. Chukwurah, Zanett Davila-Gutierrez, James A. Ewing, Jemimah O. Frempong, Amirah A. Garrett, Steven J. Grampp, Jahasia W. Gillespie, Emmanuel J. Herrera, Shantia M. E. Horsford, Emis J. Maddox, John C. Pelaez, Olivia L. Quartey, Fanny Rodriguez, Luis A. Vasquez

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

  ⨯
• Zanett Davila-Gutierrez ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Ariana L. Acevedo, Meless A. Badume, Shae-lyn A. Briggs, Tiffany N. Chukwurah, Zanett Davila-Gutierrez, James A. Ewing, Jemimah O. Frempong, Amirah A. Garrett, Steven J. Grampp, Jahasia W. Gillespie, Emmanuel J. Herrera, Shantia M. E. Horsford, Emis J. Maddox, John C. Pelaez, Olivia L. Quartey, Fanny Rodriguez, Luis A. Vasquez

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

  ⨯
• James A. Ewing ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Ariana L. Acevedo, Meless A. Badume, Shae-lyn A. Briggs, Tiffany N. Chukwurah, Zanett Davila-Gutierrez, James A. Ewing, Jemimah O. Frempong, Amirah A. Garrett, Steven J. Grampp, Jahasia W. Gillespie, Emmanuel J. Herrera, Shantia M. E. Horsford, Emis J. Maddox, John C. Pelaez, Olivia L. Quartey, Fanny Rodriguez, Luis A. Vasquez

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

  ⨯
• Jemimah O. Frempong ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Ariana L. Acevedo, Meless A. Badume, Shae-lyn A. Briggs, Tiffany N. Chukwurah, Zanett Davila-Gutierrez, James A. Ewing, Jemimah O. Frempong, Amirah A. Garrett, Steven J. Grampp, Jahasia W. Gillespie, Emmanuel J. Herrera, Shantia M. E. Horsford, Emis J. Maddox, John C. Pelaez, Olivia L. Quartey, Fanny Rodriguez, Luis A. Vasquez

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

  ⨯
• Amirah A. Garrett ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Ariana L. Acevedo, Meless A. Badume, Shae-lyn A. Briggs, Tiffany N. Chukwurah, Zanett Davila-Gutierrez, James A. Ewing, Jemimah O. Frempong, Amirah A. Garrett, Steven J. Grampp, Jahasia W. Gillespie, Emmanuel J. Herrera, Shantia M. E. Horsford, Emis J. Maddox, John C. Pelaez, Olivia L. Quartey, Fanny Rodriguez, Luis A. Vasquez

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

  ⨯
• Steven J. Grampp ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Ariana L. Acevedo, Meless A. Badume, Shae-lyn A. Briggs, Tiffany N. Chukwurah, Zanett Davila-Gutierrez, James A. Ewing, Jemimah O. Frempong, Amirah A. Garrett, Steven J. Grampp, Jahasia W. Gillespie, Emmanuel J. Herrera, Shantia M. E. Horsford, Emis J. Maddox, John C. Pelaez, Olivia L. Quartey, Fanny Rodriguez, Luis A. Vasquez

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States of America

  ⨯
• Jahasia W. Gillespie ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Ariana L. Acevedo, Meless A. Badume, Shae-lyn A. Briggs, Tiffany N. Chukwurah, Zanett Davila-Gutierrez, James A. Ewing, Jemimah O. Frempong, Amirah A. Garrett, Steven J. Grampp, Jahasia W. Gillespie, Emmanuel J. Herrera, Shantia M. E. Horsford, Emis J. Maddox, John C. Pelaez, Olivia L. Quartey, Fanny Rodriguez, Luis A. Vasquez

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Pennsylvania State University, Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States of America

  ⨯
• Emmanuel J. Herrera ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Ariana L. Acevedo, Meless A. Badume, Shae-lyn A. Briggs, Tiffany N. Chukwurah, Zanett Davila-Gutierrez, James A. Ewing, Jemimah O. Frempong, Amirah A. Garrett, Steven J. Grampp, Jahasia W. Gillespie, Emmanuel J. Herrera, Shantia M. E. Horsford, Emis J. Maddox, John C. Pelaez, Olivia L. Quartey, Fanny Rodriguez, Luis A. Vasquez

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

  ⨯
• Shantia M. E. Horsford ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Ariana L. Acevedo, Meless A. Badume, Shae-lyn A. Briggs, Tiffany N. Chukwurah, Zanett Davila-Gutierrez, James A. Ewing, Jemimah O. Frempong, Amirah A. Garrett, Steven J. Grampp, Jahasia W. Gillespie, Emmanuel J. Herrera, Shantia M. E. Horsford, Emis J. Maddox, John C. Pelaez, Olivia L. Quartey, Fanny Rodriguez, Luis A. Vasquez

  Roles Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States of America

  ⨯
• Emis J. Maddox ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Ariana L. Acevedo, Meless A. Badume, Shae-lyn A. Briggs, Tiffany N. Chukwurah, Zanett Davila-Gutierrez, James A. Ewing, Jemimah O. Frempong, Amirah A. Garrett, Steven J. Grampp, Jahasia W. Gillespie, Emmanuel J. Herrera, Shantia M. E. Horsford, Emis J. Maddox, John C. Pelaez, Olivia L. Quartey, Fanny Rodriguez, Luis A. Vasquez

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of Scranton, Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States of America

  ⨯
• John C. Pelaez ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Ariana L. Acevedo, Meless A. Badume, Shae-lyn A. Briggs, Tiffany N. Chukwurah, Zanett Davila-Gutierrez, James A. Ewing, Jemimah O. Frempong, Amirah A. Garrett, Steven J. Grampp, Jahasia W. Gillespie, Emmanuel J. Herrera, Shantia M. E. Horsford, Emis J. Maddox, John C. Pelaez, Olivia L. Quartey, Fanny Rodriguez, Luis A. Vasquez

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Susquehanna University, Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania, United States of America

  ⨯
• Olivia L. Quartey ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Ariana L. Acevedo, Meless A. Badume, Shae-lyn A. Briggs, Tiffany N. Chukwurah, Zanett Davila-Gutierrez, James A. Ewing, Jemimah O. Frempong, Amirah A. Garrett, Steven J. Grampp, Jahasia W. Gillespie, Emmanuel J. Herrera, Shantia M. E. Horsford, Emis J. Maddox, John C. Pelaez, Olivia L. Quartey, Fanny Rodriguez, Luis A. Vasquez

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States of America

  ⨯
• Fanny Rodriguez ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Ariana L. Acevedo, Meless A. Badume, Shae-lyn A. Briggs, Tiffany N. Chukwurah, Zanett Davila-Gutierrez, James A. Ewing, Jemimah O. Frempong, Amirah A. Garrett, Steven J. Grampp, Jahasia W. Gillespie, Emmanuel J. Herrera, Shantia M. E. Horsford, Emis J. Maddox, John C. Pelaez, Olivia L. Quartey, Fanny Rodriguez, Luis A. Vasquez

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of Scranton, Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States of America

  ⨯
• Luis A. Vasquez ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Ariana L. Acevedo, Meless A. Badume, Shae-lyn A. Briggs, Tiffany N. Chukwurah, Zanett Davila-Gutierrez, James A. Ewing, Jemimah O. Frempong, Amirah A. Garrett, Steven J. Grampp, Jahasia W. Gillespie, Emmanuel J. Herrera, Shantia M. E. Horsford, Emis J. Maddox, John C. Pelaez, Olivia L. Quartey, Fanny Rodriguez, Luis A. Vasquez

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of Scranton, Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2866-7379

  ⨯
• Brian J. Piper,

  Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Center for Pharmacy Innovation and Outcomes, Geisinger Precision Health Center, Forty Fort, Pennsylvania, United States of America

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•  [ ... ],
• Swathi Gowtham

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: sgowtham@geisinger.edu

  Affiliations Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States of America, Department of Pediatrics, Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5586-6122

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