Is the effectiveness of policy-driven mitigation measures on carabid populations driven by landscape and farmland heterogeneity? Applying a modelling approach in the Dutch agroecosystems

• Elżbieta Ziółkowska ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: e.ziolkowska@uj.edu.pl

  Affiliation Jagiellonian University in Kraków, Institute of Environmental Sciences, Kraków, Poland

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7213-2200

  ⨯
• Aaldrik Tiktak,

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Water, Agriculture and Food, PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, The Hague, The Netherlands

  ⨯
• Christopher J. Topping

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Ecoscience–Biodiversity and Conservation, Århus University, Aarhus C, Denmark

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0874-7603

  ⨯