Unpredictable maternal sensory signals in caregiving behavior are associated with child effortful control

• Eeva Holmberg ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: ehholm@utu.fi

  Affiliations Department of Clinical Medicine, FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study, Turku Brain and Mind Center, University of Turku, Turku, Finland, Department of Psychology and Speech-Language Pathology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0046-3155

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• Eeva-Leena Kataja ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Eeva-Leena Kataja, Elysia Poggi Davis, Marjukka Pajulo, Saara Nolvi, Hetti Lahtela, Elisabeth Nordenswan, Linnea Karlsson, Hasse Karlsson, Riikka Korja

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Clinical Medicine, FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study, Turku Brain and Mind Center, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

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• Elysia Poggi Davis ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Eeva-Leena Kataja, Elysia Poggi Davis, Marjukka Pajulo, Saara Nolvi, Hetti Lahtela, Elisabeth Nordenswan, Linnea Karlsson, Hasse Karlsson, Riikka Korja

  Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Psychology, University of Denver, Denver, CO, United States of America, Department of Pediatrics, University of California, Irvine, CA, United States of America

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• Marjukka Pajulo ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Eeva-Leena Kataja, Elysia Poggi Davis, Marjukka Pajulo, Saara Nolvi, Hetti Lahtela, Elisabeth Nordenswan, Linnea Karlsson, Hasse Karlsson, Riikka Korja

  Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Clinical Medicine, FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study, Turku Brain and Mind Center, University of Turku, Turku, Finland, Department of Child Psychiatry, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

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• Saara Nolvi ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Eeva-Leena Kataja, Elysia Poggi Davis, Marjukka Pajulo, Saara Nolvi, Hetti Lahtela, Elisabeth Nordenswan, Linnea Karlsson, Hasse Karlsson, Riikka Korja

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Clinical Medicine, FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study, Turku Brain and Mind Center, University of Turku, Turku, Finland, Department of Psychology and Speech-Language Pathology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland, Department of Psychology and Speech-Language Pathology, Turku Institute for Advanced Studies, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

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• Hetti Lahtela ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Eeva-Leena Kataja, Elysia Poggi Davis, Marjukka Pajulo, Saara Nolvi, Hetti Lahtela, Elisabeth Nordenswan, Linnea Karlsson, Hasse Karlsson, Riikka Korja

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Clinical Medicine, FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study, Turku Brain and Mind Center, University of Turku, Turku, Finland, Department of Psychology and Speech-Language Pathology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

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• Elisabeth Nordenswan ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Eeva-Leena Kataja, Elysia Poggi Davis, Marjukka Pajulo, Saara Nolvi, Hetti Lahtela, Elisabeth Nordenswan, Linnea Karlsson, Hasse Karlsson, Riikka Korja

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Clinical Medicine, FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study, Turku Brain and Mind Center, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

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• Linnea Karlsson ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Eeva-Leena Kataja, Elysia Poggi Davis, Marjukka Pajulo, Saara Nolvi, Hetti Lahtela, Elisabeth Nordenswan, Linnea Karlsson, Hasse Karlsson, Riikka Korja

  Roles Funding acquisition, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Clinical Medicine, FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study, Turku Brain and Mind Center, University of Turku, Turku, Finland, Department of Psychiatry, University of Turku and Hospital District of Southwest Finland, Turku, Finland, Centre for Population Health Research, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland, Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Turku and Hospital District of Southwest Finland, Turku, Finland

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4725-0176

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• Hasse Karlsson ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Eeva-Leena Kataja, Elysia Poggi Davis, Marjukka Pajulo, Saara Nolvi, Hetti Lahtela, Elisabeth Nordenswan, Linnea Karlsson, Hasse Karlsson, Riikka Korja

  Roles Funding acquisition, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Clinical Medicine, FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study, Turku Brain and Mind Center, University of Turku, Turku, Finland, Department of Psychiatry, University of Turku and Hospital District of Southwest Finland, Turku, Finland, Centre for Population Health Research, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland

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• Riikka Korja

  Contributed equally to this work with: Eeva-Leena Kataja, Elysia Poggi Davis, Marjukka Pajulo, Saara Nolvi, Hetti Lahtela, Elisabeth Nordenswan, Linnea Karlsson, Hasse Karlsson, Riikka Korja

  Roles Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Clinical Medicine, FinnBrain Birth Cohort Study, Turku Brain and Mind Center, University of Turku, Turku, Finland, Department of Psychology and Speech-Language Pathology, University of Turku, Turku, Finland

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