Carotid and femoral bruits as cardiovascular risk indicators in a middle-aged Finnish population: A 20-year prospective study

• Karri Parkkila ,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: karri.parkkila@student.oulu.fi

  Affiliation Medical Research Center Oulu, Research Unit of Internal Medicine, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4665-9364

  ⨯
• Antti Kiviniemi,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Medical Research Center Oulu, Research Unit of Internal Medicine, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1160-493X

  ⨯
• Mikko Tulppo,

  Roles Methodology, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Physiology, Research Unit of Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

  ⨯
• Juha Perkiömäki,

  Roles Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Medical Research Center Oulu, Research Unit of Internal Medicine, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

  ⨯
• Y. Antero Kesäniemi,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Medical Research Center Oulu, Research Unit of Internal Medicine, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

  ⨯
• Olavi Ukkola

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Medical Research Center Oulu, Research Unit of Internal Medicine, Oulu University Hospital, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7414-2608

  ⨯