Does decision confidence reflect effort?

• Nobuhiro Hagura ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Software, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: n.hagura@nict.go.jp

  Affiliations Center for Information and Neural Networks, National Institute of Information and Communications Technology, Osaka, Japan, Graduate School of Frontiers Biosciences, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9852-5056

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• Jamal Esmaily,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Software, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of General Psychology and Education, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Munich, Germany, Graduate School of Systemic Neurosciences, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Munich, Germany

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• Bahador Bahrami

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of General Psychology and Education, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Munich, Germany, Centre for Adaptive Rationality, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Berlin, Germany, Department of Psychology, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey, London, United Kingdom

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