Boost the resilience of protected areas to shocks by reducing their dependency on tourism

• F. Ollier D. Andrianambinina ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: F. Ollier D. Andrianambinina, Derek Schuurman

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: ollier_cdcsi@mnparks.mg (FODA); lucienne.wilme@wri.org (LW)

  Affiliation Madagascar National Parks, Ambatobe, Antananarivo, Madagascar

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0435-1070

  ⨯
• Derek Schuurman ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: F. Ollier D. Andrianambinina, Derek Schuurman

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation London, England

  ⨯
• Mamy A. Rakotoarijaona †,

  † Deceased.

  Roles Conceptualization

  Affiliation Madagascar National Parks, Ambatobe, Antananarivo, Madagascar

  ⨯
• Chantal N. Razanajovy,

  Roles Data curation, Resources

  Affiliation Madagascar National Parks, Ambatobe, Antananarivo, Madagascar

  ⨯
• Honorath M. Ramparany,

  Roles Resources, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Madagascar National Parks, Ambatobe, Antananarivo, Madagascar

  ⨯
• Serge C. Rafanoharana,

  Roles Resources, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Madagascar Program, World Resources Institute Africa, Antananarivo, Madagascar

  ⨯
• H. Andry Rasamuel,

  Roles Resources

  Affiliation Madagascar Program, World Resources Institute Africa, Antananarivo, Madagascar

  ⨯
• Kevin D. Faragher,

  Roles Resources, Validation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation World Resources Institute, Washington, DC, United States of America

  ⨯
• Patrick O. Waeber,

  Roles Investigation, Resources, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations International Forest Management, Bern University of Applied Sciences, Bern, Switzerland, Department of Environmental Systems Science, Forest Management and Development, Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3229-0124

  ⨯
• Lucienne Wilmé

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: ollier_cdcsi@mnparks.mg (FODA); lucienne.wilme@wri.org (LW)

  Affiliation Madagascar Program, World Resources Institute Africa, Antananarivo, Madagascar

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8344-1957

  ⨯