Surgical capacity, productivity and efficiency at the district level in Sub-Saharan Africa: A three-country study

• Mengyang Zhang ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: mengyangzhang@rcsi.com

  Affiliation Institute of Global Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9865-8094

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• Jakub Gajewski,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Global Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland

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• Chiara Pittalis,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Global Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland

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• Mark Shrime,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Global Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland

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• Henk Broekhuizen,

  Roles Investigation, Project administration, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

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• Martilord Ifeanyichi,

  Roles Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

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• Morgane Clarke,

  Roles Data curation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Global Surgery, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland

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• Eric Borgstein,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, University of Malawi College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi

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• Chris Lavy,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

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• Grace Drury,

  Roles Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Nuffield Department of Orthopaedics, Rheumatology and Musculoskeletal Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

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• Adinan Juma,

  Roles Data curation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation East Central and Southern Africa Health Community, Arusha, United Republic of Tanzania

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• Nyengo Mkandawire,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, University of Malawi College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi

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• Gerald Mwapasa,

  Roles Data curation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, University of Malawi College of Medicine, Blantyre, Malawi

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• John Kachimba,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, Surgical Society of Zambia, University of Zambia University Teaching Hospital, Lusaka, Zambia

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• Michael Mbambiko,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Zambia College of Medicine and Surgery, Lusaka, Zambia

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• Kondo Chilonga,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania

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• Leon Bijlmakers,

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department for Health Evidence, Radboud University Medical Centre, Nijmegen, The Netherlands

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2252-0579

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•  [ ... ],
• Ruairi Brugha

  Roles Funding acquisition, Investigation, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Public Health Medicine, Royal College of Surgeons in Ireland, Dublin, Ireland

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