Using Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2, and Planet satellite data to map field-level tillage practices in smallholder systems

• Yin Liu,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America

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• Preeti Rao,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America, Center for Climate Change and Sustainability, Azim Premji University, Bengaluru, India

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• Weiqi Zhou,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America

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• Balwinder Singh,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations International Mazie and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT)-India Officer, New Delhi, India, Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development, Northam, Western Australia, Australia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6715-2207

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• Amit K. Srivastava,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation IRRI South Asia Regional Centre (ISARC), NSRTC Campus, Varanasi, India

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• Shishpal P. Poonia,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation International Mazie and Wheat Improvement Center (CIMMYT)-India Officer, New Delhi, India

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• Derek Van Berkel,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America

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• Meha Jain

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: mehajain@umich.edu

  Affiliation School for Environment and Sustainability, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America

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