The longitudinal association between patient empowerment and patient-reported outcomes: What is the direction of effect?

• Mariela Acuña Mora,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Institute of Health and Care Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden, Faculty of Caring Science, Work Life and Social Welfare, University of Borås, Borås, Sweden

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9326-6339

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• Carina Sparud-Lundin,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Health and Care Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden

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• Eva Fernlund,

  Roles Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Division of Pediatrics, Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden, Crown Princess Victoria Children’s Hospital, Linköping University Hospital, Linköping, Sweden

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• Shalan Fadl,

  Roles Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Children and Young Adults, University Hospital Örebro, Örebro, Sweden

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• Kazamia Kalliopi,

  Roles Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden

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• Annika Rydberg,

  Roles Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Clinical Sciences, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden

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• Åsa Burström,

  Roles Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Karolinska Institute, Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Stockholm, Sweden

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• Katarina Hanseus,

  Roles Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Children’s Heart Center, Skåne University Hospital Lund, Lund, Sweden

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• Philip Moons,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Institute of Health and Care Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium, Department of Paediatrics and Child Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa

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• Ewa-Lena Bratt

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: ewa-lena.bratt@gu.se

  Affiliations Institute of Health and Care Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden, Department of Pediatric Cardiology, The Queen Silvia Children’s Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden

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