Differences in COVID-19 testing and adverse outcomes by race, ethnicity, sex, and health system setting in a large diverse US cohort

• Celeena Jefferson ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Celeena Jefferson, Julia M. Certa, Kirsha S. Gordon, Lesley S. Park, Gypsyamber D’Souza, Lorie Benning, Alison G. Abraham, Deana Agil, Sonia Napravnik, Michael J. Silverberg, Wendy A. Leyden, Jacek Skarbinski, Carolyn Williams, Keri N. Althoff, Michael A. Horberg

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Kaiser Permanente Mid-Atlantic Permanente Medical Group, Mid-Atlantic Permanente Research Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America

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• Eric Watson ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: Eric.S.Watson@kp.org

  Affiliation Kaiser Permanente Mid-Atlantic Permanente Medical Group, Mid-Atlantic Permanente Research Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1917-2748

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• Julia M. Certa ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Celeena Jefferson, Julia M. Certa, Kirsha S. Gordon, Lesley S. Park, Gypsyamber D’Souza, Lorie Benning, Alison G. Abraham, Deana Agil, Sonia Napravnik, Michael J. Silverberg, Wendy A. Leyden, Jacek Skarbinski, Carolyn Williams, Keri N. Althoff, Michael A. Horberg

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation United Health Group, Fredrick, Maryland, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0176-5019

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• Kirsha S. Gordon ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Celeena Jefferson, Julia M. Certa, Kirsha S. Gordon, Lesley S. Park, Gypsyamber D’Souza, Lorie Benning, Alison G. Abraham, Deana Agil, Sonia Napravnik, Michael J. Silverberg, Wendy A. Leyden, Jacek Skarbinski, Carolyn Williams, Keri N. Althoff, Michael A. Horberg

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Yale School of Medicine, Department of General Internal Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America, VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut, United States of America

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• Lesley S. Park ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Celeena Jefferson, Julia M. Certa, Kirsha S. Gordon, Lesley S. Park, Gypsyamber D’Souza, Lorie Benning, Alison G. Abraham, Deana Agil, Sonia Napravnik, Michael J. Silverberg, Wendy A. Leyden, Jacek Skarbinski, Carolyn Williams, Keri N. Althoff, Michael A. Horberg

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Stanford Center for Population Health Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3848-7753

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• Gypsyamber D’Souza ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Celeena Jefferson, Julia M. Certa, Kirsha S. Gordon, Lesley S. Park, Gypsyamber D’Souza, Lorie Benning, Alison G. Abraham, Deana Agil, Sonia Napravnik, Michael J. Silverberg, Wendy A. Leyden, Jacek Skarbinski, Carolyn Williams, Keri N. Althoff, Michael A. Horberg

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

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• Lorie Benning ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Celeena Jefferson, Julia M. Certa, Kirsha S. Gordon, Lesley S. Park, Gypsyamber D’Souza, Lorie Benning, Alison G. Abraham, Deana Agil, Sonia Napravnik, Michael J. Silverberg, Wendy A. Leyden, Jacek Skarbinski, Carolyn Williams, Keri N. Althoff, Michael A. Horberg

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

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• Alison G. Abraham ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Celeena Jefferson, Julia M. Certa, Kirsha S. Gordon, Lesley S. Park, Gypsyamber D’Souza, Lorie Benning, Alison G. Abraham, Deana Agil, Sonia Napravnik, Michael J. Silverberg, Wendy A. Leyden, Jacek Skarbinski, Carolyn Williams, Keri N. Althoff, Michael A. Horberg

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Anschutz Medical Campus, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America

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• Deana Agil ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Celeena Jefferson, Julia M. Certa, Kirsha S. Gordon, Lesley S. Park, Gypsyamber D’Souza, Lorie Benning, Alison G. Abraham, Deana Agil, Sonia Napravnik, Michael J. Silverberg, Wendy A. Leyden, Jacek Skarbinski, Carolyn Williams, Keri N. Althoff, Michael A. Horberg

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America

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• Sonia Napravnik ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Celeena Jefferson, Julia M. Certa, Kirsha S. Gordon, Lesley S. Park, Gypsyamber D’Souza, Lorie Benning, Alison G. Abraham, Deana Agil, Sonia Napravnik, Michael J. Silverberg, Wendy A. Leyden, Jacek Skarbinski, Carolyn Williams, Keri N. Althoff, Michael A. Horberg

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States of America

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• Michael J. Silverberg ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Celeena Jefferson, Julia M. Certa, Kirsha S. Gordon, Lesley S. Park, Gypsyamber D’Souza, Lorie Benning, Alison G. Abraham, Deana Agil, Sonia Napravnik, Michael J. Silverberg, Wendy A. Leyden, Jacek Skarbinski, Carolyn Williams, Keri N. Althoff, Michael A. Horberg

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California, United States of America

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• Wendy A. Leyden ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Celeena Jefferson, Julia M. Certa, Kirsha S. Gordon, Lesley S. Park, Gypsyamber D’Souza, Lorie Benning, Alison G. Abraham, Deana Agil, Sonia Napravnik, Michael J. Silverberg, Wendy A. Leyden, Jacek Skarbinski, Carolyn Williams, Keri N. Althoff, Michael A. Horberg

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California, United States of America

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• Jacek Skarbinski ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Celeena Jefferson, Julia M. Certa, Kirsha S. Gordon, Lesley S. Park, Gypsyamber D’Souza, Lorie Benning, Alison G. Abraham, Deana Agil, Sonia Napravnik, Michael J. Silverberg, Wendy A. Leyden, Jacek Skarbinski, Carolyn Williams, Keri N. Althoff, Michael A. Horberg

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Oakland, California, United States of America

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• Carolyn Williams ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Celeena Jefferson, Julia M. Certa, Kirsha S. Gordon, Lesley S. Park, Gypsyamber D’Souza, Lorie Benning, Alison G. Abraham, Deana Agil, Sonia Napravnik, Michael J. Silverberg, Wendy A. Leyden, Jacek Skarbinski, Carolyn Williams, Keri N. Althoff, Michael A. Horberg

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of AIDS, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America

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• Keri N. Althoff ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Celeena Jefferson, Julia M. Certa, Kirsha S. Gordon, Lesley S. Park, Gypsyamber D’Souza, Lorie Benning, Alison G. Abraham, Deana Agil, Sonia Napravnik, Michael J. Silverberg, Wendy A. Leyden, Jacek Skarbinski, Carolyn Williams, Keri N. Althoff, Michael A. Horberg

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States of America

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• Michael A. Horberg ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Celeena Jefferson, Julia M. Certa, Kirsha S. Gordon, Lesley S. Park, Gypsyamber D’Souza, Lorie Benning, Alison G. Abraham, Deana Agil, Sonia Napravnik, Michael J. Silverberg, Wendy A. Leyden, Jacek Skarbinski, Carolyn Williams, Keri N. Althoff, Michael A. Horberg

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Kaiser Permanente Mid-Atlantic Permanente Medical Group, Mid-Atlantic Permanente Research Institute, Rockville, Maryland, United States of America

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•  [ ... ],
• on behalf of the NA-ACCORD Corona-Infectious-Virus Epidemiology Team (CIVET)

  ¶Membership of the NA-ACCORD Corona-Infectious-Virus Epidemiology Team (CIVET) is provided in the Acknowledgments.

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