Chemical and physical restraint use during acute care hospitalization of older adults: A retrospective cohort study and time series analysis

• Aaron Jones ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: jonesa13@mcmaster.ca (AJ); jennifer.watt@utoronto.ca (JW)

  Affiliations Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, McMaster University Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, ICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6282-3614

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• Zahra Goodarzi,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, Hotchkiss Brain Institute, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada, O’Brien Institute of Public Health, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada

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• Justin Lee,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada

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• Richard Norman,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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• Eric Wong,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Knowledge Translation Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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• Monidipa Dasgupta,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, Western University, London, Ontario, Canada

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• Barbara Liu,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

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• Jennifer Watt

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: jonesa13@mcmaster.ca (AJ); jennifer.watt@utoronto.ca (JW)

  Affiliations ICES, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Division of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Knowledge Translation Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5296-6013

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