Psychological and behavioral responses to the declaration of COVID-19 as a pandemic: A comparative study of Hong Kong, Singapore, and the U.S.

• Jingshi (Joyce) Liu ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jingshi (Joyce) Liu, Anirban Mukhopadhyay, Catherine Wing-Man Yeung

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: Jingshi.liu@city.ac.uk

  Affiliation Faculty of Management, Bayes Business School (Formerly Cass), City, University of London, London, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6224-0216

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• Anirban Mukhopadhyay ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jingshi (Joyce) Liu, Anirban Mukhopadhyay, Catherine Wing-Man Yeung

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Marketing, School of Business and Management, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, Hong Kong

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• Catherine Wing-Man Yeung

  Contributed equally to this work with: Jingshi (Joyce) Liu, Anirban Mukhopadhyay, Catherine Wing-Man Yeung

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Marketing, CUHK Business School, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong

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