Elucidating the effect of mechanical stretch stress on the mechanism of ligamentum flavum hypertrophy: Development of a novel in vitro multi-torsional stretch loading device

• Woo-Keun Kwon ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Woo-Keun Kwon, Chang Hwa Ham

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Department of Neurosurgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Focused Training Center for Trauma, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

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• Chang Hwa Ham ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Woo-Keun Kwon, Chang Hwa Ham

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Neurosurgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea, Focused Training Center for Trauma, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1020-4210

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• Hyuk Choi,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization

  Affiliation Department of Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea

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• Seung Min Baek,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Validation, Visualization

  Affiliation Department of Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea

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• Jae Won Lee,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation, Visualization

  Affiliation Department of Medical Sciences, Graduate School of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea

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• Youn-Kwan Park,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation

  Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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• Hong Joo Moon,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Validation

  Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

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• Woong Bae Park,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Validation

  Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, Ewha Womans University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea

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• Joo Han Kim

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization

  * E-mail: nskjh94@gmail.com

  Affiliation Department of Neurosurgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4747-9763

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