Comparing forms of neighborhood instability as predictors of violence in Richmond, VA

• Samuel J. West ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: sawest@vcu.edu

  Affiliations Department of Psychology, Virginia State University, Petersburg, Virginia, United States of America, Department of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Petersburg, Virginia, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6439-9159

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• Diane Bishop,

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Epidemiology, Department of Family Medicine & Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Petersburg, Virginia, United States of America

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• Derek A. Chapman,

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Epidemiology, Department of Family Medicine & Population Health, Virginia Commonwealth University, Petersburg, Virginia, United States of America

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• Nicholas D. Thomson

  Roles Methodology, Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Surgery, Virginia Commonwealth University, Petersburg, Virginia, United States of America

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