Validity of smartphone-based retinal photography (PEEK-retina) compared to the standard ophthalmic fundus camera in diagnosing diabetic retinopathy in Uganda: A cross-sectional study

• Ahmed Mohamud Yusuf ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Validation, Writing – original draft

  ¶‡ RCL and AMY contributed equally and joint first authors to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda

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• Rebecca Claire Lusobya ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: lusobyarebecca@gmail.com

  ¶‡ RCL and AMY contributed equally and joint first authors to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7149-703X

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• John Mukisa,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Immunology and Molecular Biology, School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9208-0313

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• Charles Batte,

  Roles Resources, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medicine, Lung Institute, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda

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• Damalie Nakanjako,

  Roles Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0935-2112

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• Otiti Juliet-Sengeri

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda

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