High seroprevalence of Immunoglobulin G (IgG) and IgM antibodies to SARS-CoV-2 in asymptomatic and symptomatic individuals amidst vaccination roll-out in western Kenya

• Shehu Shagari Awandu ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: sawandu@jooust.ac.ke (SSA); bestambale@jooust.ac.ke (BE)

  Affiliations School of Health Sciences, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology, Bondo, Kenya, School of Biological, Physical, Mathematics and Actuarial Sciences, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology, Bondo, Kenya

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6265-9842

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• Alfred Ochieng Ochieng,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Biological, Physical, Mathematics and Actuarial Sciences, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology, Bondo, Kenya

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• Benson Onyango,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Biological, Physical, Mathematics and Actuarial Sciences, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology, Bondo, Kenya

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• Richard Odongo Magwanga,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations School of Biological, Physical, Mathematics and Actuarial Sciences, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology, Bondo, Kenya, State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology/Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Anyang, Henan, China

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• Pamela Were,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Biological, Physical, Mathematics and Actuarial Sciences, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology, Bondo, Kenya

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• Angeline Atieno Ochung’,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Biological, Physical, Mathematics and Actuarial Sciences, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology, Bondo, Kenya

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• Fredrick Okumu,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Biological, Physical, Mathematics and Actuarial Sciences, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology, Bondo, Kenya

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6409-2555

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• Marceline Adhiambo Oloo,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Biological, Physical, Mathematics and Actuarial Sciences, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology, Bondo, Kenya

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• Jim Seth Katieno,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Kenya Medical Research Institute Centre for Global Health Research (CGHR), Kisumu, Kenya

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• Shirley Lidechi,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Kenya Medical Research Institute Centre for Global Health Research (CGHR), Kisumu, Kenya

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• Fredrick Ogutu,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Kenya Industrial Research and Development Institute (KIRDI), Kisumu, Kenya

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• Dorothy Awuor,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Biological, Physical, Mathematics and Actuarial Sciences, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology, Bondo, Kenya

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• Joy Nyangasi Kirungu,

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliation State Key Laboratory of Cotton Biology/Institute of Cotton Research, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Science, Anyang, Henan, China

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• Francis Orata,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology (MMUST), Kakamega, Kenya

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2848-1120

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• Justine Achieng,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Kenya Industrial Research and Development Institute (KIRDI), Kisumu, Kenya

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• Bonface Oure,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Kenya Industrial Research and Development Institute (KIRDI), Kisumu, Kenya

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8829-0617

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• Regina Nyunja,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation School of Biological, Physical, Mathematics and Actuarial Sciences, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology, Bondo, Kenya

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• Eric M. O. Muok,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Kenya Medical Research Institute Centre for Global Health Research (CGHR), Kisumu, Kenya

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• Stephen Munga,

  Roles Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Kenya Medical Research Institute Centre for Global Health Research (CGHR), Kisumu, Kenya

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•  [ ... ],
• Benson Estambale

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: sawandu@jooust.ac.ke (SSA); bestambale@jooust.ac.ke (BE)

  Affiliation School of Health Sciences, Jaramogi Oginga Odinga University of Science and Technology, Bondo, Kenya

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