Frailty does not cause all frail symptoms: United States Health and Retirement Study

• Yi-Sheng Chao ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: chaoyisheng@post.harvard.edu (YSC); wiji.chen@gmail.com (WCC)

  Affiliation Independent Researcher, Montreal, Canada

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4019-3586

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• Chao-Jung Wu,

  Roles Data curation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Université du Québec à Montréal, Montreal, Canada

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• June Y. T. Po,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Natural Resources Institute, University of Greenwich, London, United Kingdom

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• Shih-Yu Huang,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Anesthesiology, Shuang Ho Hospital, Taipei Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan, Department of Anesthesiology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan

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• Hsing-Chien Wu,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Taipei Hospital, Ministry of Health and Welfare, New Taipei City, Taiwan

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• Hui-Ting Hsu,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan

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• Yen-Po Cheng,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan

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• Yi-Chun Lai,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation National Yang-Ming University Hospital, Yilan, Taiwan

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• Wei-Chih Chen

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: chaoyisheng@post.harvard.edu (YSC); wiji.chen@gmail.com (WCC)

  Affiliation Department of Chest Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Institute of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei City, Taiwan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4172-5529

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