Automatic grading for Arabic short answer questions using optimized deep learning model

• Mustafa Abdul Salam ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Mustafa Abdul Salam, Mohamed Abd El-Fatah, Naglaa Fathy Hassan

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: mustafa.abdo@fci.bu.edu.eg, mustafa.abdo@aou.edu.eg

  Affiliations Artificial intelligence Dept., Faculty of Computers and Artificial Intelligence, Benha University, Banha, Egypt, Faculty of Computer Studies, Arab open University, Nasr City, Egypt

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1673-6947

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• Mohamed Abd El-Fatah ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Mustafa Abdul Salam, Mohamed Abd El-Fatah, Naglaa Fathy Hassan

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Information System Dept., Computers and Information Faculty - Benha University, Banha, Egypt

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• Naglaa Fathy Hassan

  Contributed equally to this work with: Mustafa Abdul Salam, Mohamed Abd El-Fatah, Naglaa Fathy Hassan

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Information and Operations Dept., National Center for Examinations and Educational Evaluation (NCEEE), Cairo, Egypt

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