Interaction-based Mendelian randomization with measured and unmeasured gene-by-covariate interactions

• Wes Spiller ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: wes.spiller@bristol.ac.uk

  Current address: MRC Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

  Affiliation Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8169-5531

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• Fernando Pires Hartwig,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Pelotas, Pelotas, Brazil

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3729-0710

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• Eleanor Sanderson,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5188-5775

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• George Davey Smith,

  Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Population Health Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1407-8314

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• Jack Bowden

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2628-3304

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