Association between life events and later depression in the population-based Heinz Nixdorf Recall study—The role of sex and optimism

• Janine Gronewold ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: janine.gronewold@uk-essen.de (JG); dirk.hermann@uk-essen.de (DMH)

  Affiliation Department of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1470-424X

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• Ela-Emsal Duman,

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

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• Miriam Engel,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

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• Miriam Engels,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5151-3856

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• Johannes Siegrist,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Medical Sociology, Medical Faculty, Heinrich-Heine-University Düsseldorf, Düsseldorf, Germany

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• Raimund Erbel,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

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• K-H. Jöckel,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

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• Dirk M. Hermann

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: janine.gronewold@uk-essen.de (JG); dirk.hermann@uk-essen.de (DMH)

  Affiliation Department of Neurology and Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences (C-TNBS), University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany

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