Relationship between the cross-sectional area of the lumbar dural sac and lower urinary tract symptoms: A population-based cross-sectional study

• Tetsushi Oyama,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan

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• Kanichiro Wada ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: wadak39@hirosaki-u.ac.jp

  Affiliation Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1112-5656

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• Kazushige Koyama,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3869-8454

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• Gentaro Kumagai,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan

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• Sunao Tanaka,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan

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• Toru Asari,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan

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• Atsushi Imai,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan

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• Teppei Okamoto,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan

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• Shingo Hatakeyama,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan

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• Songee Jung,

  Roles Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Digital Nutrition and Health Sciences, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan

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• Yoshikuni Sugimura,

  Roles Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Microbial Flora and Health Science, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan

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• Chikara Ohyama,

  Roles Supervision

  Affiliation Department of Urology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan

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• Yasuyuki Ishibashi

  Roles Supervision

  Affiliation Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan

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