Utility analysis of digital villages to empower balanced urban-rural development based on the three-stage DEA-Malmquist model

• Lingling Cao,

  Roles Methodology, Resources, Software, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations School of Economics and Management, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China, Business School, Suqian University, Suqian, Jiangsu, China

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7106-1180

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• Huawei Niu ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: lb21070039@cumt.edu.cn

  Affiliation School of Economics and Management, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, China

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• YiFeng Wang

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Supervision, Validation

  Affiliation Business School, Suqian University, Suqian, Jiangsu, China

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