How and when doula support increases confidence in women experiencing socioeconomic adversity: Findings from a realist evaluation of an Australian volunteer doula program

• Kerryn O’Rourke ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: Orourke.km@students.latrobe.edu.au

  Affiliation Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3496-3967

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• Jane Yelland,

  Roles Data curation, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Murdoch Children’s Research Institute, Parkville, Victoria, Australia, Department General Practice, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia

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• Michelle Newton,

  Roles Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia, School of Nursing and Midwifery, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia

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• Touran Shafiei

  Roles Formal analysis, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Bundoora, Victoria, Australia

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