Breathlessness in a virtual world: An experimental paradigm testing how discrepancy between VR visual gradients and pedal resistance during stationary cycling affects breathlessness perception

• Sarah L. Finnegan ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ SLF and DJD are joint first authorship on this work.

  Affiliation Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging and Nuffield Division of Anaesthetics, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2249-7612

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• David J. Dearlove ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ SLF and DJD are joint first authorship on this work.

  Affiliation Oxford Centre for Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3529-3555

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• Peter Morris,

  Roles Investigation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging and Nuffield Division of Anaesthetics, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4363-0750

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• Daniel Freeman,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Psychiatry, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

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• Martin Sergeant,

  Roles Methodology, Software, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

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• Stephen Taylor,

  Roles Methodology, Software, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation MRC Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

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• Kyle T. S. Pattinson

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: kyle.pattinson@nda.ox.ac.uk

  Affiliation Wellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging and Nuffield Division of Anaesthetics, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

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