Vehicular traffic effects on elk and white-tailed deer behavior near wildlife underpasses

• Mehdi Nojoumi,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Methodology, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America

  ⨯
• Anthony P. Clevenger,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Western Transportation Institute, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, United States of America

  ⨯
• Daniel T. Blumstein,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America

  ⨯
• Eric S. Abelson

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: abelson@alumni.stanford.edu

  Current address: Department of Integrative Biology, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States of America

  Affiliation La Kretz Center for California Conservation Science, Institute of the Environment and Sustainability, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0627-1111

  ⨯