Spatiotemporal distribution and determinants of open defecation among households in Ethiopia: A Mixed effect and spatial analysis

• Daniel Gashaneh Belay ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: danielgashaneh28@gmail.com

  Affiliations Department of Human Anatomy, School of Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Institute of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5724-6234

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• Dagmawi Chilot,

  Roles Resources, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Addis Ababa University, College of Health Sciences, Center for Innovative Drug Development and Therapeutic Trials for Africa (CDT-Africa), Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Department of Human Physiology, University of Gondar, College of Medicine and Health Science, School of Medicine, Gondar, Ethiopia

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• Melaku Hunie Asratie

  Roles Resources, Supervision, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Women’s and Family Health, School of Midwifery, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2281-7519

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