Evidence of SARS-CoV-2 in nasal brushings and olfactory mucosa biopsies of COVID-19 patients

• Carlotta Pipolo ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carlotta Pipolo, Daniele Bottai

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Department of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy, Otorhinolaryngology Unit, Head and Neck Department, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital, Milan, Italy

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• Daniele Bottai ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Carlotta Pipolo, Daniele Bottai

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7951-9512

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• Emanuela Fuccillo,

  Roles Investigation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Otorhinolaryngology Unit, Head and Neck Department, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital, Milan, Italy, Department of Clinical Sciences and Translational Medicine, University of Rome “Tor Vergata”, Rome, Italy

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• Eleonora Aronica,

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliation Department of Neuropathology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam Neuroscience, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

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• Fabio Bruschi,

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliation Epilepsy Centre, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital, Milan, Italy

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• Antonio Mario Bulfamante,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy, Otorhinolaryngology Unit, Head and Neck Department, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital, Milan, Italy

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1812-6114

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• Luca Castellani,

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliations Department of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy, Otorhinolaryngology Unit, Head and Neck Department, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital, Milan, Italy

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• Maria Paola Canevini,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Validation

  Affiliations Department of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy, Epilepsy Centre, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital, Milan, Italy

  ⨯
• Davide Chiumello,

  Roles Investigation, Validation

  Affiliations Department of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy, Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital, Milan, Italy

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• Sergio Ferrari,

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliation Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy

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• Carla Martinelli,

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliations Department of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy, Human Pathology and Medical Genetic, Cytogenetics and Molecular Pathology Unit, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital, Milan, Italy

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3376-7705

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• Stefano Muttini,

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliation Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital, Milan, Italy

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• Alberto Priori,

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliations Department of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy, “Aldo Ravelli”, Center for Experimental Neurotherapeutics, Milan, Italy

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• Alberto Maria Saibene,

  Roles Investigation, Validation

  Affiliations Department of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy, Otorhinolaryngology Unit, Head and Neck Department, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital, Milan, Italy

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• Chiara Spoldi,

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliation Otorhinolaryngology Unit, Head and Neck Department, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital, Milan, Italy

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• Delfina Tosi,

  Roles Investigation

  Affiliations Department of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy, Human Pathology and Medical Genetic, Cytogenetics and Molecular Pathology Unit, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital, Milan, Italy

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6130-2665

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• Gianluigi Zanusso,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy

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• Gaetano Pietro Bulfamante,

  Roles Investigation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliations Department of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy, Human Pathology and Medical Genetic, Cytogenetics and Molecular Pathology Unit, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital, Milan, Italy

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•  [ ... ],
• Giovanni Felisati

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Validation

  * E-mail: giovanni.felisati@gmail.com, giovanni.felisati@unimi.it

  Affiliations Department of Health Sciences, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy, Otorhinolaryngology Unit, Head and Neck Department, ASST Santi Paolo e Carlo Hospital, Milan, Italy

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6763-4305

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