Young children show negative emotions after failing to help others

• Stella C. Gerdemann ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: stella.gerdemann@uni-leipzig.de

  ¶‡ SCG, JT and BD are share first authorship on this work.

  Affiliations Department of Early Child Development, Faculty of Education, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany, Leipzig Research Center for Early Child Development, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7200-9499

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• Jenny Tippmann ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Project administration, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ SCG, JT and BD are share first authorship on this work.

  Affiliations Institute for Medical Informatics and Biometry, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany, Center for Evidence-based Healthcare, Dresden University of Technology, Dresden, Germany

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• Bianca Dietrich ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ SCG, JT and BD are share first authorship on this work.

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Bremen, Bremen, Germany

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• Jan M. Engelmann ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ JME and RH are share senior authorship on this work.

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, United States of America

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• Robert Hepach

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ JME and RH are share senior authorship on this work.

  Affiliation Department of Experimental Psychology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom

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