Positive associations between cannabis and alcohol use polygenic risk scores and phenotypic opioid misuse among African-Americans

• Jill A. Rabinowitz ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: jrabino3@jhmi.edu

  Affiliation Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3674-8032

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• Jin Jin,

  Roles Formal analysis, Methodology

  Affiliation Department of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States of America

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• Sally I-Chun Kuo,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6192-1001

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• Adrian I. Campos,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

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• Miguel E. Rentería,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Genetics and Computational Biology, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia

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• Andrew S. Huhn,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States of America

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• Johannes Thrul,

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States of America, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, MD, United States of America, Centre for Alcohol Policy Research, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8929-9579

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• Beth A. Reboussin,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, United States of America

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• Kelly Benke,

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States of America

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• Benjamin Domingue,

  Roles Data curation

  Affiliation Graduate School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States of America

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• Nicholas S. Ialongo,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation

  Affiliation Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States of America

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• Brion S. Maher,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States of America

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• Darlene Kertes,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Psychology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States of America

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• Vanessa Troiani,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Geisinger, Lewisburg, PA, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6689-8157

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• George Uhl

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation New Mexico VA HealthCare System, Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States of America

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