Household COVID-19 secondary attack rate and associated determinants in Pakistan; A retrospective cohort study

• Amjad Khan ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Amjad Khan, Muhammad Hassan Mushtaq, Javed Muhammad, Ali Akbar, Khunsa Junaid, Kuldeep Dhama, Ali A. Rabaan

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision

  Affiliation Department of Public Health & Nutrition, The University of Haripur, Haripur¸ Pakistan

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• Muhammad Hassan Mushtaq ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Amjad Khan, Muhammad Hassan Mushtaq, Javed Muhammad, Ali Akbar, Khunsa Junaid, Kuldeep Dhama, Ali A. Rabaan

  Roles Methodology

  Affiliation Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, The University of Veterinary and Health Sciences Lahore, Lahore, Pakistan

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• Javed Muhammad ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Amjad Khan, Muhammad Hassan Mushtaq, Javed Muhammad, Ali Akbar, Khunsa Junaid, Kuldeep Dhama, Ali A. Rabaan

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision

  * E-mail: javed.muhammad@uoh.edu.pk (JM); arabaan@gmail.com (AAR)

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology, The University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2785-8985

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• Anupam Sule ,

  Roles Validation

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work

  Affiliation Department of Informatics and Outcomes, St Joseph Mercy Oakland, Pontiac, MI, United States of America

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• Ali Akbar ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Amjad Khan, Muhammad Hassan Mushtaq, Javed Muhammad, Ali Akbar, Khunsa Junaid, Kuldeep Dhama, Ali A. Rabaan

  Roles Methodology

  Affiliation Department of Microbiology, The University of Baluchistan, Quetta, Pakistan

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• Khunsa Junaid ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Amjad Khan, Muhammad Hassan Mushtaq, Javed Muhammad, Ali Akbar, Khunsa Junaid, Kuldeep Dhama, Ali A. Rabaan

  Roles Software, Supervision, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Community Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan

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• Ali Akram Khan ,

  Roles Formal analysis

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work

  Affiliation Department of Community Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan

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• Taimoor Akram Khan ,

  Roles Formal analysis

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work

  Affiliation Department of Community Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan

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• Ubaid Khan ,

  Roles Writing – original draft

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work

  Affiliation Department of Community Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan

  ⨯
• Fatmee Waqar ,

  Roles Writing – original draft

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work

  Affiliation Department of Community Medicine, King Edward Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan

  ⨯
• Asghar Khan ,

  Roles Writing – original draft

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work

  Affiliation Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, ARID-Agricultural University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

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• Muhammad Akib Warraich ,

  Roles Validation

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work

  Affiliation Department of Marketing, Rennes School of Business, Rennes, France

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• Abdul Jabbar,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medical Lab Technology, The University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan

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• Abbas Al Mutair ,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work

  Affiliations Research Center, Almoosa Specialist Hospital, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia, College of Nursing, Princess Norah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, School of Nursing, Wollongong University, Wollongong, NSW, Australia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9471-2767

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• Saad Alhumaid ,

  Roles Validation

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work

  Affiliation Administration of Pharmaceutical Care, Al-Ahsa Health Cluster, Ministry of Health, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4552-4513

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• Maha Al-Mozaini ,

  Roles Software, Validation

  ¶‡ These authors also contributed equally to this work

  Affiliation Immunocompromised Host Research Unit, Department of Infection and Immunity, King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3732-1356

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• Kuldeep Dhama ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Amjad Khan, Muhammad Hassan Mushtaq, Javed Muhammad, Ali Akbar, Khunsa Junaid, Kuldeep Dhama, Ali A. Rabaan

  Roles Conceptualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Division of Pathology, ICAR–Indian Veterinary Research Institute, Izatnagar, Bareilly Uttar Pradesh, India

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7469-4752

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• Muhammad Fayaz Khan,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Medical Lab Technology, The University of Haripur, Haripur, Pakistan

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•  [ ... ],
• Ali A. Rabaan

  Contributed equally to this work with: Amjad Khan, Muhammad Hassan Mushtaq, Javed Muhammad, Ali Akbar, Khunsa Junaid, Kuldeep Dhama, Ali A. Rabaan

  Roles Software, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: javed.muhammad@uoh.edu.pk (JM); arabaan@gmail.com (AAR)

  Affiliations Department of Public Health & Nutrition, The University of Haripur, Haripur¸ Pakistan, Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia, College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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