Structural equation model of psychological constructs of transtheoretical model, motives for physical activity, and amount of physical activity among people with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Malaysia

• Aizuddin Hidrus ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: yckueh@usm.my (YCK); norsaadah@usm.my (BN); garry@usm.my (GK); aizuddin88@ums.edu.my (AH)

  Affiliations Biostatistics and Research Methodology Unit, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia, Public Health Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Kota Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1524-541X

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• Yee Cheng Kueh ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: yckueh@usm.my (YCK); norsaadah@usm.my (BN); garry@usm.my (GK); aizuddin88@ums.edu.my (AH)

  Affiliations Biostatistics and Research Methodology Unit, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia, Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2125-7297

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• Bachok Norsa’adah ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: yckueh@usm.my (YCK); norsaadah@usm.my (BN); garry@usm.my (GK); aizuddin88@ums.edu.my (AH)

  Affiliation Biostatistics and Research Methodology Unit, School of Medical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia

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• YoungHo Kim,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Sport Sciences, Seoul National University of Science and Technology, Nowon-gu, Seoul, Korea

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5363-9105

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• Yu-Kai Chang,

  Roles Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan, Institute for Research Excellence in Learning Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan

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• Garry Kuan

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: yckueh@usm.my (YCK); norsaadah@usm.my (BN); garry@usm.my (GK); aizuddin88@ums.edu.my (AH)

  Affiliations Exercise and Sports Science, School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Kelantan, Malaysia, Department of Life Sciences, Brunel University London, London, United Kingdom

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