Developing welfare parameters for African elephants (Loxodonta africana) in fenced reserves in South Africa

• Marion E. Garai ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Marion E. Garai, Tenisha Roos

  Roles Conceptualization, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: marion@elephantreintegrationtrust.co.za

  Affiliation Elephant Reintegration Trust, Port Alfred, South Africa

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3884-624X

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• Tenisha Roos ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Marion E. Garai, Tenisha Roos

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Elephant Reintegration Trust, Port Alfred, South Africa

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• Tamara Eggeling,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation

  Affiliation Elephant Reintegration Trust, Port Alfred, South Africa

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• André Ganswindt,

  Roles Supervision, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Mammal Research Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa

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• Yolanda Pretorius,

  Roles Methodology

  Affiliation Southern African Wildlife College, Hoedspruit, South Africa

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• Michelle Henley

  Roles Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Applied Behavioural Ecology and Environmental Research Unit, University of South Africa, Pretoria, South Africa, Elephants Alive, Hoedspruit, Limpopo, South Africa

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1675-7388

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