Photobiomodulation reduces hippocampal apoptotic cell death and produces a Raman spectroscopic “signature”

• David J. Davies ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: daviesdj@doctors.org.uk

  Affiliations Department of Neuroscience and Ophthalmology, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom, National Institute of Health Research Surgical Reconstruction and Microbiology Research Centre, University Hospitals Birmingham’ Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom

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• Mohammed Hadis,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation, Project administration, Resources, Software, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Photobiology Research Group, School of Dentistry, College of Medical and Dental Science, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

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• Valentina Di Pietro,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation

  Affiliation Department of Neuroscience and Ophthalmology, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

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• Giuseppe Lazzarino,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation

  Affiliation Department of Chemical Sciences, Laboratory of Biochemistry, University of Catania, Catania, Italy

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• Mario Forcione,

  Roles Data curation, Formal analysis, Investigation

  Affiliations Department of Neuroscience and Ophthalmology, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom, National Institute of Health Research Surgical Reconstruction and Microbiology Research Centre, University Hospitals Birmingham’ Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4045-8011

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• Georgia Harris,

  Roles Data curation, Investigation

  Affiliation Faculty of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8826-7057

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• Andrew R. Stevens,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Department of Neuroscience and Ophthalmology, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom, National Institute of Health Research Surgical Reconstruction and Microbiology Research Centre, University Hospitals Birmingham’ Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3222-133X

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• Wai Cheong Soon,

  Roles Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Neuroscience and Ophthalmology, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

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• Pola Goldberg Oppenheimer,

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision

  Affiliation Faculty of Chemical and Biological Engineering, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

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• Michael Milward,

  Roles Conceptualization, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Photobiology Research Group, School of Dentistry, College of Medical and Dental Science, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

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• Antonio Belli,

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision

  Affiliations Department of Neuroscience and Ophthalmology, Institute of Inflammation and Ageing, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom, National Institute of Health Research Surgical Reconstruction and Microbiology Research Centre, University Hospitals Birmingham’ Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom

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• William M. Palin

  Roles Conceptualization, Resources, Software, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Photobiology Research Group, School of Dentistry, College of Medical and Dental Science, Institute of Clinical Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom

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