Role of biochar and compost in cadmium immobilization and on the growth of Spinacia oleracea

• Kinza Tanveer,

  Roles Software, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Botany, PMAS-Arid University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

  ⨯
• Noshin Ilyas ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Investigation, Methodology, Software

  * E-mail: noshinilyas@yahoo.com (NI); parvaizbot@yahoo.com (PA)

  Affiliation Department of Botany, PMAS-Arid University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

  ⨯
• Nosheen Akhtar,

  Roles Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Resources

  Affiliation Department of Botany, PMAS-Arid University Rawalpindi, Rawalpindi, Pakistan

  ⨯
• Humaira Yasmin,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Biosciences, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan

  ⨯
• Daniel Ingo Hefft,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation University Centre Reaseheath, Food and Agricultural Sciences, Reaseheath College, Nantwich, United Kingdom

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0775-7538

  ⨯
• Mohamed A. El-Sheikh,

  Roles Conceptualization, Funding acquisition, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Botany and Microbiology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

  ⨯
• Parvaiz Ahmad

  Roles Conceptualization, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: noshinilyas@yahoo.com (NI); parvaizbot@yahoo.com (PA)

  Affiliation Department of Botany, GDC Pulwama, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2734-4180

  ⨯