Impact of parameter control on the performance of APSO and PSO algorithms for the CSTHTS problem: An improvement in algorithmic structure and results

• Muhammad Ahmad Iqbal ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Muhammad Ahmad Iqbal, Muhammad Salman Fakhar

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0510-842X

  ⨯
• Muhammad Salman Fakhar ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Muhammad Ahmad Iqbal, Muhammad Salman Fakhar

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Supervision, Validation, Writing – original draft

  * E-mail: salmanfakhar@uet.edu.pk

  Affiliation Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0335-298X

  ⨯
• Syed Abdul Rahman Kashif ,

  Roles Formal analysis, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5038-9072

  ⨯
• Rehan Naeem ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

  ⨯
• Akhtar Rasool

  Roles Formal analysis, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  ¶‡These authors also contributed equally to this work.

  Affiliation Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif College of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0018-3455

  ⨯