Trade-offs between economic, environmental and social sustainability on farms using a latent class frontier efficiency model: Evidence for Spanish crop farms

• Amer Ait Sidhoum ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: amer.ait-sidhoum@luke.fi

  Affiliations Department of Agricultural Production and Resource Economics, Technische Universität München, Freising, Germany, Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke), Business Economics, Helsinki, Finland

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7089-6242

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• K. Hervé Dakpo,

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Software, Supervision, Validation, Visualization, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliations Université Paris-Saclay, INRAE, AgroParisTech, Economie Publique, Thiverval-Grignon, France, Agricultural Economics and Policy Group, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland

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• Laure Latruffe

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Supervision, Validation, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation INRAE, GREThA, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France

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