Sub-lethal doses of Nucleopolyhedrosis Virus and synthetic ınsecticides alter the biological parameters of Helicoverpa armigera Hübner (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

• Allah Dita Abid ,

  Roles Data curation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: shafqat.saeed@mnsuam.edu.pk (SS); adabid5@gmail.com (ADA)

  Affiliations Department of Entomology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan, Department of Plant Protection, Ministry of National Food Security and Research, Islamabad, Pakistan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7510-4037

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• Syed Muhammad Zaka,

  Roles Supervision, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Entomology, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, Pakistan

  https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9909-3953

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• Shafqat Saeed ,

  Roles Conceptualization, Methodology, Resources, Supervision, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: shafqat.saeed@mnsuam.edu.pk (SS); adabid5@gmail.com (ADA)

  Affiliation Institute of Plant Protection, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture Multan, Multan, Pakistan

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• Naeem Iqbal,

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Institute of Plant Protection, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture Multan, Multan, Pakistan

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• Muhammad Nadir Naqqash,

  Roles Software, Validation, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Institute of Plant Protection, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture Multan, Multan, Pakistan

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• Muhammad Sohail Shahzad

  Roles Formal analysis, Writing – original draft

  Affiliation Department of Plant Protection, Ministry of National Food Security and Research, Islamabad, Pakistan

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