Is physician implicit bias associated with differences in care by patient race for metastatic cancer-related pain?

• Kevin Fiscella ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Kevin Fiscella, Ronald M. Epstein, Jennifer J. Griggs, Mary M. Marshall, Cleveland G. Shields

  Roles Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Investigation, Methodology, Writing – original draft, Writing – review & editing

  * E-mail: Kevin_fiscella@urmc.rochester.edu

  Affiliation Department of Family Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States of America

  https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3613-8012

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• Ronald M. Epstein ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Kevin Fiscella, Ronald M. Epstein, Jennifer J. Griggs, Mary M. Marshall, Cleveland G. Shields

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Family Medicine, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, United States of America

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• Jennifer J. Griggs ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Kevin Fiscella, Ronald M. Epstein, Jennifer J. Griggs, Mary M. Marshall, Cleveland G. Shields

  Roles Conceptualization, Investigation, Methodology, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Internal Medicine, Institute for Health Policy and Innovation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States of America

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• Mary M. Marshall ,

  Contributed equally to this work with: Kevin Fiscella, Ronald M. Epstein, Jennifer J. Griggs, Mary M. Marshall, Cleveland G. Shields

  Roles Methodology, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Family and Consumer Sciences, California State University, Long Beach, CA, United States of America

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• Cleveland G. Shields

  Contributed equally to this work with: Kevin Fiscella, Ronald M. Epstein, Jennifer J. Griggs, Mary M. Marshall, Cleveland G. Shields

  Roles Conceptualization, Data curation, Formal analysis, Funding acquisition, Investigation, Methodology, Project administration, Resources, Writing – review & editing

  Affiliation Department of Human Development & Family Studies, College of Health and Human Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, United States of America

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